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Revolutionizing brain tumor diagnoses: a ResNet18 and focal loss approach to magnetic resonance imaging-based classification in neuro-oncology

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 14 No. 6 (2024)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6551-6559
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2024-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Brain tumor diagnosis remains a critical challenge in neuro- oncology, where accurate and timely identification of malignancies can significantly impact patient outcomes. This research explores the integration of deep learning techniques, specifically leveraging the ResNet18 architecture coupled with focal loss, to enhance the classification accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based brain tumor diagnoses. ResNet18, known for its powerful feature extraction capabilities, was employed to analyze MRI scans, while focal loss was utilized to address class imbalance issues prevalent in medical datasets. The model was trained on a comprehensive dataset, achieving an accuracy of 95.54%. These results demonstrate the potential of this approach in providing robust and precise diagnostic support in clinical settings, potentially revolutionizing the current methodologies in brain tumor detection and classification. The integration of advanced neural networks with specialized loss functions presents a significant advancement in the field, paving the way for more reliable and automated neuro-oncological diagnostics.

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 25 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering
  • Dayananda Sagar University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rajashree NarendraDayananda Sagar University2
Devaraju RamakrishnaDayananda Sagar University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Revolutionizing brain tumor diagnoses: a ResNet18 and focal loss approach to magnetic resonance imaging-based classification in neuro-oncology</dc:title><dc:creator>Kempanna, Shashi Raj</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rangappa, Aswatha Anoor</dc:creator><dc:creator>Maheshappa, Shruthi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kumar Siddaraju, Druva</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gowda, Kumar Puttaswamy</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ramachandragowda, Santhosh Kumar</dc:creator><dc:creator>Tagare, Trupti Shripad</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Brain tumor diagnosis remains a critical challenge in neuro- oncology, where accurate and timely identification of malignancies can significantly impact patient outcomes. This research explores the integration of deep learning techniques, specifically leveraging the ResNet18 architecture coupled with focal loss, to enhance the classification accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based brain tumor diagnoses. ResNet18, known for its powerful feature extraction capabilities, was employed to analyze MRI scans, while focal loss was utilized to address class imbalance issues prevalent in medical datasets. The model was trained on a comprehensive dataset, achieving an accuracy of 95.54%. These results demonstrate the potential of this approach in providing robust and precise diagnostic support in clinical settings, potentially revolutionizing the current methodologies in brain tumor detection and classification. The integration of advanced neural networks with specialized loss functions presents a significant advancement in the field, paving the way for more reliable and automated neuro-oncological diagnostics.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2024-12-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6551-6559</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6551-6559</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 14 No 6 (2024); 6551</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/36023/17848</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>