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Green Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Lime Juice Reductor From Citrus aurantifolia

Elkawnie · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 139–146

DOI
10.22373/ekw.v5i2.4948
ISSN
2460-8912, 2460-8920
Terbit
2019-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

In this study, the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) synthesized by using lime juice as an environmentally friendly reducing agent and inexpensive cost. The synthesis was carried out by oxidizing graphite with the Hummer method to form graphene oxide (GO) was formed, then the GO was reduced by using lime as the natural reducing agent. X-ray analysis shown a vital diffraction pattern for graphite at 2θ = 26.4°, for graphene oxide appears around 2θ = 10° and 43o, and rGO at 2θ = 23.8°. Furthermore, the infrared spectrum of the three samples showed the peak of the hydroxyl group at 3412 cm-1, which appeared on graphene oxide, but was not observed in rGO. The vibrational mode of carbonyl (C=O) at 1723 cm-1 was also observed with high intensity on graphene oxide. This information showed that GO has a large number of oxygen-containing groups. Then, in the dissolution test shown that the GO was more soluble in polar solvents such as water than ethanol.

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  • Universitas Serambi Mekkah
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Samudra University
  • IPB University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa
  • State University of Malang
  • Mulawarman University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hasby HasbySamudra University2
Nurhafidhah NurhafidhahSamudra University1
Muhammad HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilham ZulfahmiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Sari AfrianiIPB University1
Cut NuzliaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ainun MardhiahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa1
Latifah HanumUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Rahmad Rizki FazliUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Mieke AlvionitaState University of Malang1
Hanis Kusumawati RahayuMulawarman University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/elkawnie/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Green Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Lime Juice Reductor From Citrus aurantifolia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Akbar, Said Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nanda, Fitriya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mawaddah, Nispi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuriati, Mima</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">citric acid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Citrus aurantifolia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">green synthesis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">reduced graphene oxide (rGO)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">In this study, the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) synthesized by using lime juice as an environmentally friendly reducing agent and inexpensive cost. The synthesis was carried out by oxidizing graphite with the Hummer method to form graphene oxide (GO) was formed, then the GO was reduced by using lime as the natural reducing agent. X-ray analysis shown a vital diffraction pattern for graphite at 2θ = 26.4°, for graphene oxide appears around 2θ = 10° and 43o, and rGO at 2θ = 23.8°. Furthermore, the infrared spectrum of the three samples showed the peak of the hydroxyl group at 3412 cm-1, which appeared on graphene oxide, but was not observed in rGO. The vibrational mode of carbonyl (C=O) at 1723 cm-1 was also observed with high intensity on graphene oxide. This information showed that GO has a large number of oxygen-containing groups. Then, in the dissolution test shown that the GO was more soluble in polar solvents such as water than ethanol.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/elkawnie/article/view/4948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/ekw.v5i2.4948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Elkawnie; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019); 139-146</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-8912</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-8920</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/elkawnie/article/view/4948/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Author</dc:rights>
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