Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Jurnal SINTA 1

Enhancing millimeter-wave communication: a tropical perspective on raindrop size distribution and signal attenuation

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp467-479
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This study tackles rain attenuation in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) communication, a critical concern for the advancement of 5G wireless technology. It examines the variability of raindrop size distribution (DSD) and its impact on specific attenuation, with a focus on tropical environments such as Malaysia. Using the Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer, this study collected and analyzed extensive DSD data over three years, revealing that the highest DSD concentrations do not necessarily result in the greatest specific attenuation. This study adopted a machine learning approach, specifically supervised learning with linear regression, to enhance the accuracy of attenuation prediction models. A new set of coefficients for the power-law model of specific attenuation was derived and benchmarked against the ITU-R P.838-3 standard and similar studies in comparable climates. The findings emphasize the importance of developing region-specific models that consider local meteorological variations, potentially offering significant improvements to the reliability and design of mm-wave communication systems in the future.

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 15 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Masoud Mohebbi NiaUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Athanasios D. PanagopoulosNational Technical University of Athens4
Ibtihal Fawzi ElshamiUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Felix ObiteUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Kamaludin Mohammad YusofAffiliation unknown1
Basliza M. NoorUniversity of Technology Malaysia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Enhancing millimeter-wave communication: a tropical perspective on raindrop size distribution and signal attenuation</dc:title><dc:creator>Yusof, Nurul Najwa Md</dc:creator><dc:creator>Din, Jafri</dc:creator><dc:creator>Yin, Lam Hong</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;This study tackles rain attenuation in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) communication, a critical concern for the advancement of 5G wireless technology. It examines the variability of raindrop size distribution (DSD) and its impact on specific attenuation, with a focus on tropical environments such as Malaysia. Using the Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer, this study collected and analyzed extensive DSD data over three years, revealing that the highest DSD concentrations do not necessarily result in the greatest specific attenuation. This study adopted a machine learning approach, specifically supervised learning with linear regression, to enhance the accuracy of attenuation prediction models. A new set of coefficients for the power-law model of specific attenuation was derived and benchmarked against the ITU-R P.838-3 standard and similar studies in comparable climates. The findings emphasize the importance of developing region-specific models that consider local meteorological variations, potentially offering significant improvements to the reliability and design of mm-wave communication systems in the future.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp467-479</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp467-479</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 15 No 1 (2025); 467</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/36127/17956</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>