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Ulama and Fatwa (Pros and cons of the Circular Letter of the Aceh Governor and MPU Decree)

Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 12–30

DOI
10.22373/jar.v8i1.9755
ISSN
2355-813X, 2355-7885
Terbit
2021-10-04
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study critically discusses the pros and cons of the circular letter (surat edaran) of the Aceh governor and Ulama Consultative Council (MPU) Decree No. 2 of 2020 related to responses and public evaluation of the prohibition of the religious learning forums (pengajian) other than Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah. This research is a qualitative research with three data collection techniques: meticulous observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result of the study showed that there were pros and cons related to the circular letter and decision on the prohibition of conducting pengajian that contradicts the I’tiqat of Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah which is based on Syafi’i School of Law. Among them, according to the Aceh government and the MPU, the circular letter is intended to prevent greater abuses in the form of disunity in the Acehnese community due to differences in understanding in matters of worship. Meanwhile, others failed to understand the circular letter and MPU decrees because they consider them weak and were greatly influenced by certain conservative Islamic figures in Aceh, appearing to some people as political activity and power.

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40 penulis · 112 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 33 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Samudra University
  • Universitas Al Washliyah Darussalam Banda Aceh
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Cut Intan SalasiyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry4
Kamarullah KamarullahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry3
Rasyad RasyadUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Muhammad Arif FadhilahSamudra University2
Anwar DaudUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Saprijal SaprijalUniversitas Al Washliyah Darussalam Banda Aceh2
Luthfi AuniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Iping Rahmat SaputraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Laode SabaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nur ArafahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Laode safuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hidrawati HidrawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Musadar MappasombaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Harviyaddin HarviyaddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Husaini HusdaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fauzi FauziUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rahimah EmbongSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Muhibbuthabry MuhibbuthabryUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nasruddin ASUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Syukri RizkiGoethe University Frankfurt1
Sanusi IsmailUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rita SafariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fauzi IsmailUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
M. ChalisUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ahmad TahrirUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
JailaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad Rashidi WahabSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Al Yasa’ AbubakarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad ArifinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rahmad SyahputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhazar MuhazarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Siti Habsari PratiwiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa1
Misri A. MuchsinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Dicky WiriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sa’i Sa’iUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Zulfa TuffahatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jar/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ulama and Fatwa (Pros and cons of the Circular Letter of the Aceh Governor and MPU Decree)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Razak, Abd.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Manan, Nuraini A</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Manan, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syahputra, Rahmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ulama Fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ASWAJA Movement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wahhabi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study critically discusses the pros and cons of the circular letter (surat edaran) of the Aceh governor and Ulama Consultative Council (MPU) Decree No. 2 of 2020 related to responses and public evaluation of the prohibition of the religious learning forums (pengajian) other than Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah. This research is a qualitative research with three data collection techniques: meticulous observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result of the study showed that there were pros and cons related to the circular letter and decision on the prohibition of conducting pengajian that contradicts the I’tiqat of Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah which is based on Syafi’i School of Law. Among them, according to the Aceh government and the MPU, the circular letter is intended to prevent greater abuses in the form of disunity in the Acehnese community due to differences in understanding in matters of worship. Meanwhile, others failed to understand the circular letter and MPU decrees because they consider them weak and were greatly influenced by certain conservative Islamic figures in Aceh, appearing to some people as political activity and power.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-10-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jar/article/view/9755</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jar.v8i1.9755</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies; 12-30</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-813X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-7885</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/jar.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jar/article/view/9755/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Abd. Razak, Nuraini A Manan, Abdul Manan, Rahmat Syahputra</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>