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Estimation of harmonic impedance and resonance in power systems

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp67-75
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Since power systems are designed to work at the fundamental frequency, the presence of other frequencies from various sources may induce series and parallel resonances, leading to damage. The behavior of the power system in the presence of harmonics becomes evident with knowledge of harmonic impedance. Measurement offers the most accurate means of estimating harmonic impedance. However, when precise data of the power system parameters are available, highly satisfactory results can be achieved through calculation methods, particularly regarding loads, which are unknown and always change. This paper presents a study on estimating harmonic impedance using the Electromagnetic Transients Program Alternative Transient Program Draw (EMTP-ATPDraw) program, applied to an authentic network of Petrovice line 67, 22/0.4 kV, located in the Czech Republic. Hypothetically, the network was subjected to harmonic injection from a source (3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, and 11th harmonics), and the harmonic impedance was calculated for three different variants: individual harmonics, all harmonics, and all except the 9th harmonic. The results show that the presence of the 9th harmonic can lead to a parallel resonance. This study is the first to employ EMTP-ATPDraw for programming this network. It gives the possibility to create a network database for different operating conditions, offering an asset for future project planning.

Collaboration network of the authors

7 authors · 12 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

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  • Al-Hussein Bin Talal University
  • Al-Balqa Applied University
  • University of Lahej
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ahmad A. SalahAl-Hussein Bin Talal University1
Wael Al-SawalmehAl-Hussein Bin Talal University1
Haitham AlashaaryAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Estimation of harmonic impedance and resonance in power systems</dc:title><dc:creator>Alashaary, Haitham Ali</dc:creator><dc:creator>Al Shaba'an, Ghadeer Nyazi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abu Shehab, Wael Fawzi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ali, Shehab Abdulwadood</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Since power systems are designed to work at the fundamental frequency, the presence of other frequencies from various sources may induce series and parallel resonances, leading to damage. The behavior of the power system in the presence of harmonics becomes evident with knowledge of harmonic impedance. Measurement offers the most accurate means of estimating harmonic impedance. However, when precise data of the power system parameters are available, highly satisfactory results can be achieved through calculation methods, particularly regarding loads, which are unknown and always change. This paper presents a study on estimating harmonic impedance using the Electromagnetic Transients Program Alternative Transient Program Draw (EMTP-ATPDraw) program, applied to an authentic network of Petrovice line 67, 22/0.4 kV, located in the Czech Republic. Hypothetically, the network was subjected to harmonic injection from a source (3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, and 11th harmonics), and the harmonic impedance was calculated for three different variants: individual harmonics, all harmonics, and all except the 9th harmonic. The results show that the presence of the 9th harmonic can lead to a parallel resonance. This study is the first to employ EMTP-ATPDraw for programming this network. It gives the possibility to create a network database for different operating conditions, offering an asset for future project planning.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp67-75</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp67-75</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 15 No 1 (2025); 67</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/36789/17909</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>