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Nutmeg Oil as an Anesthetic for Enhanced Gas Diffusion in High-Density Seabass Seedlings

Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 175–183

DOI
10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34449
ISSN
2549-7162, 2460-4348
Terbit
2026-04-20
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is a high-value aquaculture species cultivated to supply domestic and export markets. However, water quality deterioration during transport—marked by declining dissolved oxygen (DO) and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels due to increased fish respiration and limited gas diffusion governed by Henry's Law—can induce stress and reduce seed survival. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nutmeg oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) as an anesthetic on the survival and physiological response of Asian seabass seeds transported at different stocking densities, and to determine the optimal density for wet closed-system transportation. The experiment, conducted in February 2025 at the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, employed a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. Treatments included a control (without anesthetic) and nutmeg oil administration (1.0 ppm) at densities of 25, 35, 45, and 55 fish. Transportation lasted for eight hours. Nutmeg oil significantly affected anesthesia induction and recovery time (P 0.05). The highest survival rate (98.88%) was observed at 45 fish per container with 1.0 ppm nutmeg oil. The findings suggest nutmeg oil is an effective natural anesthetic for improving transport efficiency and fish welfare, supporting SDG 14 (Life Below Water) through sustainable aquaculture practices.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Nutmeg Oil as an Anesthetic for Enhanced Gas Diffusion in High-Density Seabass Seedlings</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahab, Gunawan Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cut Laura, Cut Laura</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Al-Fairusy, Muhajir</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nutmeg oil, Myristica fragrans, Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer), Natural fish anesthetic, Wet transportation system</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GAS DIFFUSION </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is a high-value aquaculture species cultivated to supply domestic and export markets. However, water quality deterioration during transport—marked by declining dissolved oxygen (DO) and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels due to increased fish respiration and limited gas diffusion governed by Henry's Law—can induce stress and reduce seed survival. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nutmeg oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) as an anesthetic on the survival and physiological response of Asian seabass seeds transported at different stocking densities, and to determine the optimal density for wet closed-system transportation. The experiment, conducted in February 2025 at the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, employed a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. Treatments included a control (without anesthetic) and nutmeg oil administration (1.0 ppm) at densities of 25, 35, 45, and 55 fish. Transportation lasted for eight hours. Nutmeg oil significantly affected anesthesia induction and recovery time (P&amp;lt;0.05) but had no significant effect on survival (P&amp;gt;0.05). The highest survival rate (98.88%) was observed at 45 fish per container with 1.0 ppm nutmeg oil. The findings suggest nutmeg oil is an effective natural anesthetic for improving transport efficiency and fish welfare, supporting SDG 14 (Life Below Water) through sustainable aquaculture practices.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/article/view/34449</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34449</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026); 175-183</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika &amp; Terapan; Vol 12 No 2 (2026); 175-183</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-7162</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-4348</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/article/view/34449/12758</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Gunawan Abdul Wahab, Cut Laura, Dedi Fazriansyah Putra, Muhajir Al-Fairusy</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>