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Identification of Land Subsidence Zone Distribution Using Ground Penetrating Radar Integrated with Cone Penetration Test: A Case Study of Maritime Museum and Syahbandar Tower, North Jakarta

Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 1–14

DOI
10.22373/p-jpft.v13i1.35234
ISSN
2549-7162, 2460-4348
Terbit
2026-08-11
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

and subsidence is a serious environmental issue in the coastal area of North Jakarta, particularly in Penjaringan District, where the historic buildings of the Maritime Museum and Syahbandar Tower are located. Identification of subsurface conditions regarding the distribution of subsidence zones is necessary to prevent structural damage that could result in significant losses. This study was conducted by integrating Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and cone penetration test (CPT). GPR measurements were performed using a GSSI SIR 4000 instrument at a frequency of 400 MHz, with a total of 8 survey lines and 2 CPT points. The radargram results show downward sloping reflections indicating land subsidence beneath the surface. Land subsidence zones were detected at depths of 0 – 3 m at different distances, presumably caused by deformation and uneven compaction. A fill soil layer was detected at depths of 0 – 1.5 m. The correlation between GPR and CPT data confirms the presence of sandy clay with cone tip resistance values of qc = 10–20 kg/cm² at depths of 0–4 meters, indicating very low bearing capacity consistent with the land subsidence identified in the GPR data. The results of this method demonstrate that the integration of GPR and CPT data provides a comprehensive and reliable assessment of land subsidence vulnerability as a basis for mitigation planning and sustainable development in the Jakarta area. Accordingly, this study bears significant relevance to the fields of applied physics and geophysics.

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  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Pusat Air Tanah dan Geologi Tata Lingkungan
  • Badan Geologi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Andri Yadi PaembonanSumatera Institute of Technology2
Wahyu Eko JunianSumatera Institute of Technology2
Sarah ManurungSumatera Institute of Technology1
Gabriel Michael H. HutahaeanSumatera Institute of Technology1
Alifah IftinanSumatera Institute of Technology1
M. Fadhilah Al Yasir HarahapSumatera Institute of Technology1
Rio Restu PutraSumatera Institute of Technology1
Risky Martin AntosiaSumatera Institute of Technology1
Aulia NareswariSumatera Institute of Technology1
Wahyudi Widyatmoko ParnadiBandung Institute of Technology1
Warsa WarsaBandung Institute of Technology1
Mira NailufarBandung Institute of Technology1
Neng E. JubaedahBandung Institute of Technology1
Hendra GrandisBandung Institute of Technology1
Hidayat HidayatBadan Geologi1
Edy WijanarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Identification of Land Subsidence Zone Distribution Using Ground Penetrating Radar Integrated with Cone Penetration Test: A Case Study of Maritime Museum and Syahbandar Tower, North Jakarta</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahim, Rizka Aulia Shakila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Triana, Alya Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irawati, Selvi Misnia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ruchimat, Acep</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land subsidence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ground Penetrating Radar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cone Penetration Test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ground Penetrating Radar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land Subsidence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cone penetration test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">coastal area</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">and subsidence is a serious environmental issue in the coastal area of North Jakarta, particularly in Penjaringan District, where the historic buildings of the Maritime Museum and Syahbandar Tower are located. Identification of subsurface conditions regarding the distribution of subsidence zones is necessary to prevent structural damage that could result in significant losses. This study was conducted by integrating Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and cone penetration test (CPT). GPR measurements were performed using a GSSI SIR 4000 instrument at a frequency of 400 MHz, with a total of 8 survey lines and 2 CPT points. The radargram results show downward sloping reflections indicating land subsidence beneath the surface. Land subsidence zones were detected at depths of 0 – 3 m at different distances, presumably caused by deformation and uneven compaction. A fill soil layer was detected at depths of 0 – 1.5 m. The correlation between GPR and CPT data confirms the presence of sandy clay with cone tip resistance values of qc = 10–20 kg/cm² at depths of 0–4 meters, indicating very low bearing capacity consistent with the land subsidence identified in the GPR data. The results of this method demonstrate that the integration of GPR and CPT data provides a comprehensive and reliable assessment of land subsidence vulnerability as a basis for mitigation planning and sustainable development in the Jakarta area. Accordingly, this study bears significant relevance to the fields of applied physics and geophysics.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/article/view/35234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/p-jpft.v13i1.35234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2027); 1-14</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika &amp; Terapan; Vol 13 No 1 (2027); 1-14</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-7162</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-4348</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/article/view/35234/13332</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Rizka Aulia Shakila Rahim, Alya Ayu Triana, Selvi Misnia Irawati, Acep Ruchimat</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>