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Development of Web-Based Interactive E-Modules Using a STEM Approach to Improve Students’ Science Literacy in Wave-Related Topics

Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 78–93

DOI
10.22373/p-jpft.v13i1.35332
ISSN
2549-7162, 2460-4348
Terbit
2026-09-22
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The low level of science literacy among Indonesian students and the prevalence of teacher-centered learning remain major challenges in physics education, particularly regarding wave concepts. The lack of interactive learning media that connects physics concepts to real-life phenomena further exacerbates this situation. This study aims to develop a web-based interactive e-module using a STEM approach to improve the science literacy of 11th-grade students regarding wave concepts. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach utilizing the ADDIE framework (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) at State Senior High School 11 in South Tangerang during the second semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. The e-learning module was developed using Google Sites, integrating virtual laboratory simulations, interactive videos, and evaluative quizzes. Data were collected through expert validation surveys, feasibility surveys, and pre- and post-test instruments, and analyzed using N-gain analysis. Validation results showed that the e-module was rated as valid by content experts (Aiken’s V = 0.79), highly valid by media experts (Aiken’s V = 0.88), and highly valid by language experts (Aiken’s V = 0.82). The usability test yielded a score of 84% in the small-group pilot and 81% in the field pilot by students (usable), as well as 93% by teachers (highly usable). Improvements in science literacy were demonstrated by an N-gain score of 0.58 (moderate category) among 31 students, with a pre-test average score of 13.80 and a post-test score of 63.44. It was concluded that the web-based interactive electronic module using a STEM approach is a valid, practical, and sufficiently effective learning medium for improving students’ science literacy regarding wave material.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of Web-Based Interactive E-Modules Using a STEM Approach to Improve Students’ Science Literacy in Wave-Related Topics</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauzi, Sahrul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Al Farizi, Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Web-based e-module</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">STEM approach</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Science literacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wave material</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ADDIE model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Web-based e-module; STEM approach; Science literacy; Wave material; ADDIE model</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The low level of science literacy among Indonesian students and the prevalence of teacher-centered learning remain major challenges in physics education, particularly regarding wave concepts. The lack of interactive learning media that connects physics concepts to real-life phenomena further exacerbates this situation. This study aims to develop a web-based interactive e-module using a STEM approach to improve the science literacy of 11th-grade students regarding wave concepts. This study employs a Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) approach utilizing the ADDIE framework (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) at State Senior High School 11 in South Tangerang during the second semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. The e-learning module was developed using Google Sites, integrating virtual laboratory simulations, interactive videos, and evaluative quizzes. Data were collected through expert validation surveys, feasibility surveys, and pre- and post-test instruments, and analyzed using N-gain analysis. Validation results showed that the e-module was rated as valid by content experts (Aiken’s V = 0.79), highly valid by media experts (Aiken’s V = 0.88), and highly valid by language experts (Aiken’s V = 0.82). The usability test yielded a score of 84% in the small-group pilot and 81% in the field pilot by students (usable), as well as 93% by teachers (highly usable). Improvements in science literacy were demonstrated by an N-gain score of 0.58 (moderate category) among 31 students, with a pre-test average score of 13.80 and a post-test score of 63.44. It was concluded that the web-based interactive electronic module using a STEM approach is a valid, practical, and sufficiently effective learning medium for improving students’ science literacy regarding wave material.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/article/view/35332</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/p-jpft.v13i1.35332</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2027); 78-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika &amp; Terapan; Vol 13 No 1 (2027); 78-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-7162</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-4348</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jurnalphi/article/view/35332/13472</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Sahrul Fauzi, Taufiq Al Farizi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>