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Resolving Illegal Fishing in Rumpon Unjam: The Strategic Role of Panglima Laot in Aceh's Customary Law

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 178–191

DOI
10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.23286
ISSN
2579-5104, 2088-8813
Terbit
2024-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Illegal fishing is a crime that causes one party to suffer losses. Consequently, fishing activities in Indonesian waters must adhere to the regulations. The purpose of creating a legal regulation is to establish a provision and legal protection in order to maintain peace within an organisation in the event of a conflict. In this instance, the existence of panglima laot in carrying out the function of customary law is one of the role models for the order of community life in resolving the issue of unauthorized fishing on Rumpon Unjam or other people's platforms. This research seeks to determine how the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpun Unjam is governed by customary law with the function of panglima laot, as well as the review of Islamic law on the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpon Unjam under customary law with the function of panglima laot. This research uses field research as its methodology. Among the methods of data collection are observation and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpon Unjam, which are resolved by customary law by the Sea commander, is appropriate because the customary law imposed on the perpetrator requires a deterrent effect so that he or she will not repeat the same act by receiving appropriate sanctions for the sake of justice for the victim. According to a review of Islamic law, the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpun Unjam people who are resolved by custom by the commander of the laot is in accordance with the punishment recommended by the Qur'an because it uses ta'zir law, which is a punishment decision from the regional ruler, and the punishment imposed is appropriate retribution for the actions committed. When viewed from the victim's perspective, the imposed punishment is consistent with Islamic law because it satisfies the victim's sense of justice.

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31 penulis · 62 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 15 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Selçuk University
  • Kabul University
  • Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rasyidah RasyidahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Liza SafriantiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Munawiah AbdullahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Arif AkbarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Cut ZaenabUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Munanda MunandaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Kamaruzzaman KamaruzzamanUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Oktavi MaulizarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Khairani MukdinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Khaliza AdzkiaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ilhamsyah PutraUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Muhammad IrhamUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ichsan SetiawanUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ichsan RusdiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Hasnul Arifin MelayuUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Munawiah MunawiahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fata ZakirSelçuk University1
Mohammad SalimKabul University1
Yusnaidi KamaruzzamanUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Eva SusannaUniversitas Ubudiyah Indonesia1
Maula SariSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Khadijatul MusannaSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Mursyid DjawasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Dedy SumardiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Maizuddin MaizuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rizky Nadia PutriUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Resolving Illegal Fishing in Rumpon Unjam: The Strategic Role of Panglima Laot in Aceh's Customary Law</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sholihin, Riadhus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Husna, Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irwansyah, Irwansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maulana, Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Raihan, Ishma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Illegal Fishing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crime</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Role</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Panglima Laot</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Illegal fishing is a crime that causes one party to suffer losses. Consequently, fishing activities in Indonesian waters must adhere to the regulations. The purpose of creating a legal regulation is to establish a provision and legal protection in order to maintain peace within an organisation in the event of a conflict. In this instance, the existence of panglima laot in carrying out the function of customary law is one of the role models for the order of community life in resolving the issue of unauthorized fishing on Rumpon Unjam or other people's platforms. This research seeks to determine how the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpun Unjam is governed by customary law with the function of panglima laot, as well as the review of Islamic law on the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpon Unjam under customary law with the function of panglima laot. This research uses field research as its methodology. Among the methods of data collection are observation and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpon Unjam, which are resolved by customary law by the Sea commander, is appropriate because the customary law imposed on the perpetrator requires a deterrent effect so that he or she will not repeat the same act by receiving appropriate sanctions for the sake of justice for the victim. According to a review of Islamic law, the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpun Unjam people who are resolved by custom by the commander of the laot is in accordance with the punishment recommended by the Qur'an because it uses ta'zir law, which is a punishment decision from the regional ruler, and the punishment imposed is appropriate retribution for the actions committed. When viewed from the victim's perspective, the imposed punishment is consistent with Islamic law because it satisfies the victim's sense of justice.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/23286</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.23286</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024); 178-191</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8813</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/23286/10429</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Riadhus Sholihin, Nurul Husna, Irwansyah, Wahyu Maulana, Ishma Raihan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>