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Virtual Witness Testimony in Criminal Cases During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study on Evidence in the Banda Aceh Sharia Court

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 192–207

DOI
10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.27574
ISSN
2579-5104, 2088-8813
Terbit
2024-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study discusses the legal certainty of electronic criminal trials, particularly the presentation of witness testimony virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic. Guidelines for electronic criminal trials are needed to ensure uniform implementation and to uphold fair trial rights. As a province with the authority of the Syar'iyah Court, Aceh should be able to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 by implementing electronic trials. The research focuses on the regulations related to electronic trials, specifically the presentation of witness testimonies virtually as evidence in criminal cases, and the practices implemented at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. The sources of data for the research are field research and library research. The research results show that the form of legal certainty regarding electronic criminal trials or jinayat during the COVID-19 pandemic is the agreement on cooperation between the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights on the Implementation of Trials Through Teleconference, which was then established by Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Court Electronically. In practice, the Banda Aceh Sharia Court determined that the presentation of witness testimony during the COVID-19 pandemic must be conducted in the courtroom. However, it is still carried out virtually to connect with the defendant in the detention center or prison where he is held.

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19 penulis · 43 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 21 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Kabul University
  • Selçuk University
  • Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
  • Universitas Iskandar Muda
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dedy SumardiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Nurdin BakryUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Iwan AlfitraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Zara ZiasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fata ZakirSelçuk University1
Ishma RaihanUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Yusnaidi KamaruzzamanUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Eva SusannaUniversitas Ubudiyah Indonesia1
Muslim ZainuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Zakki Fuad KhalilUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Mansari MansariUniversitas Iskandar Muda1
Firdaus M. YunusUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rahmatul AkbarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ruslan SangajiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Bone1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Virtual Witness Testimony in Criminal Cases During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study on Evidence in the Banda Aceh Sharia Court</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salim, Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Umar, Mukhsin Nyak</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saputra, Rahmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dault, Wisnu Adiyaksa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ath-Thayyar, Muhammad Hafidh</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Witness Testimony</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Jinayat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Covid-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study discusses the legal certainty of electronic criminal trials, particularly the presentation of witness testimony virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic. Guidelines for electronic criminal trials are needed to ensure uniform implementation and to uphold fair trial rights. As a province with the authority of the Syar'iyah Court, Aceh should be able to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 by implementing electronic trials. The research focuses on the regulations related to electronic trials, specifically the presentation of witness testimonies virtually as evidence in criminal cases, and the practices implemented at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. The sources of data for the research are field research and library research. The research results show that the form of legal certainty regarding electronic criminal trials or jinayat during the COVID-19 pandemic is the agreement on cooperation between the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights on the Implementation of Trials Through Teleconference, which was then established by Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Court Electronically. In practice, the Banda Aceh Sharia Court determined that the presentation of witness testimony during the COVID-19 pandemic must be conducted in the courtroom. However, it is still carried out virtually to connect with the defendant in the detention center or prison where he is held.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/27574</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.27574</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024); 192-207</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8813</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/27574/10611</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Salim, Mukhsin Nyak Umar, Rahmat Saputra, Wisnu Adiyaksa Dault, Muhammad Hafidh Ath-Thayyar</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>