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The Tradition of Ndarohi: Diversity of Punishments, Settlement of Fights in the Kute Pasekh Pekhmate Community from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 162–182

DOI
10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30057
ISSN
2579-5104, 2088-8813
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study analyzes the Ndarohi custom as a customary sanction imposed on the perpetrators of a fight. The Ndarohi custom is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation in the Kute Pasekh Pekhmate community, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The Kute Pasekh community believes that the Ndarohi custom is able to reunite the perpetrators of a fight as a family by imposing customary sanctions in the Ndarodi tradition. The focus of this study is how the traditional Kute Pasekh community maintains the Ndarohi custom in resolving fights amidst the strong current of modernization of criminal case resolution through litigation. The purpose of the study was to determine the practice of the Ndarohi custom in resolving fight cases, and to preserve the Ndarohi custom in the modern era. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, data obtained through field interviews and literature. The results of the study show that sanctions for resolving disputes in fight cases are resolved according to the Ndrohi custom through a deliberation process. Then the party found guilty is charged with medical expenses for the victim and is given a sanction in the form of money and one goat, according to the decision from the results of the deliberation by Sakhak Bekhempat. Sanctions in the Ndarohi custom have various types according to the quality of the crime committed by the perpetrator. Fights that cause physical harm, not bleeding, are subject to the Nucupi custom sanction or the mbabe nakan sekhimah sope sekhanting sanction; all medical costs are borne by the perpetrator of the customary crime. While criminal acts of fighting that result in bleeding wounds are subject to the sanction of drawing error and a fine in accordance with the written customary provisions. The Kute Pasekh community still strongly adheres to the Ndarohi custom in resolving customary criminal disputes. In addition to being a hereditary tradition, it is also effective in uniting the relationship of the customary community to obtain eternal peace.

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  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Yogyakarta State University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Abd. WahidAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Maizuddin MaizuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
HERMAN HERMANUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Wahyu LestariYogyakarta State University1
Fidia AkmalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Citra Winarni SiahaanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adiwirman AdiwirmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhl AltuhaishAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi Indriyani RoslimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurdin BakryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Safria AndyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Habibi MZAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruqiah Ganda Putri PanjaitanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Titin TitinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siska Kumala SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmi SyahrizaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mairani AdeliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aqwa Naser DaulayAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahlaa MaulanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maidalena MaidalenaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ira YantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kenanga SafitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu SyarvinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hendra HarmainAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mira HandaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Purnama Ramadani SilalahiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khadijah Nur AiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad MaulanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sumita DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti MaryamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitriana FitrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rosmala DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
izzatul jannahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahrizal AbbasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Tradition of Ndarohi: Diversity of Punishments, Settlement of Fights in the Kute Pasekh Pekhmate Community from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">M. Jakfar, Tarmizi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuhermansyah, Edi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nazwa, Suha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khairannur, Syarifah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ndarohi Custom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Punishment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fighting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Criminal Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study analyzes the Ndarohi custom as a customary sanction imposed on the perpetrators of a fight. The Ndarohi custom is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation in the Kute Pasekh Pekhmate community, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The Kute Pasekh community believes that the Ndarohi custom is able to reunite the perpetrators of a fight as a family by imposing customary sanctions in the Ndarodi tradition. The focus of this study is how the traditional Kute Pasekh community maintains the Ndarohi custom in resolving fights amidst the strong current of modernization of criminal case resolution through litigation. The purpose of the study was to determine the practice of the Ndarohi custom in resolving fight cases, and to preserve the Ndarohi custom in the modern era. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, data obtained through field interviews and literature. The results of the study show that sanctions for resolving disputes in fight cases are resolved according to the Ndrohi custom through a deliberation process. Then the party found guilty is charged with medical expenses for the victim and is given a sanction in the form of money and one goat, according to the decision from the results of the deliberation by Sakhak Bekhempat. Sanctions in the Ndarohi custom have various types according to the quality of the crime committed by the perpetrator. Fights that cause physical harm, not bleeding, are subject to the Nucupi custom sanction or the mbabe nakan sekhimah sope sekhanting sanction; all medical costs are borne by the perpetrator of the customary crime. While criminal acts of fighting that result in bleeding wounds are subject to the sanction of drawing error and a fine in accordance with the written customary provisions. The Kute Pasekh community still strongly adheres to the Ndarohi custom in resolving customary criminal disputes. In addition to being a hereditary tradition, it is also effective in uniting the relationship of the customary community to obtain eternal peace.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/30057</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30057</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025); 162-182</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8813</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/30057/11728</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Tarmizi M. Jakfar, Edi Yuhermansyah, Edi Yuhermansyah, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>