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Reconstruction of Restorative Justice for Drug Users in Metro Jaya Police Jurisdiction

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 91–114

DOI
10.22373/lg.v15i1.34385
ISSN
2579-5104, 2088-8813
Terbit
2026-06-24
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Drug abuse is a serious problem in Indonesia’s criminal justice system, which has traditionally been addressed through a repressive approach by treating drug users as offenders who must be punished. This approach is considered ineffective because it does not address the root cause of drug dependency. Therefore, restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach that emphasizes recovery through rehabilitation mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice for drug users within the jurisdiction of the Metro Jaya Regional Police and to formulate a more effective policy reconstruction based on humanitarian principles. This research employs empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach by collecting primary data through interviews with law enforcement officers and observations at the Directorate of Narcotics Investigation of the Metro Jaya Regional Police, as well as secondary data from legislation, legal literature, and institutional reports. The findings show that restorative justice has been implemented through an integrated assessment mechanism that directs drug users to medical and social rehabilitation programs. However, its implementation still faces challenges, including limited rehabilitation facilities, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, and differing paradigms among law enforcement officers. This study proposes reconstruction through strengthening rehabilitation regulations, optimizing assessment mechanisms, improving rehabilitation capacity, transforming law enforcement paradigms, and strengthening inter-agency coordination. This reconstruction is expected to enhance the implementation of restorative justice and create a more humane, recovery-oriented law enforcement system.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Winarsih WinarsihUniversitas Gadjah Mada8
Muhamad Sayuti HassanAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Muhammad Azil MaskurAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Indung WijayantoState University of Semarang3
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang3
Aprila NiravitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Siti MursidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Moh. KhoiruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ricky Dermawan FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rohadhatul AisyAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suhadi SuhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Roziya AbuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sukadari SukadariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Chanidia Ari RahmayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Agung AdityaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadhira Madania DimartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Windiahsari WindiahsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salsabila TriandaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rizqan NaelufarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dede IndraswaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad SabriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Syatriawan LaguraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadela JusticeaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Juniza Indah SetiawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sarno SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Afis SaifunuhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jauza Lasta KautsarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Moh SamanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Hilmi Naufal AflahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diyah Anggun FebriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bayyinatun AfifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
WinarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reconstruction of Restorative Justice for Drug Users in Metro Jaya Police Jurisdiction</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Paramitha Aulia Putri Nandira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Masyhar, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Cahya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restorative Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drug Users</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Justice System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Reconstruction</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restorative Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drug Users</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Narcotics Law Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Justice Reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Drug abuse is a serious problem in Indonesia’s criminal justice system, which has traditionally been addressed through a repressive approach by treating drug users as offenders who must be punished. This approach is considered ineffective because it does not address the root cause of drug dependency. Therefore, restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach that emphasizes recovery through rehabilitation mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice for drug users within the jurisdiction of the Metro Jaya Regional Police and to formulate a more effective policy reconstruction based on humanitarian principles. This research employs empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach by collecting primary data through interviews with law enforcement officers and observations at the Directorate of Narcotics Investigation of the Metro Jaya Regional Police, as well as secondary data from legislation, legal literature, and institutional reports. The findings show that restorative justice has been implemented through an integrated assessment mechanism that directs drug users to medical and social rehabilitation programs. However, its implementation still faces challenges, including limited rehabilitation facilities, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, and differing paradigms among law enforcement officers. This study proposes reconstruction through strengthening rehabilitation regulations, optimizing assessment mechanisms, improving rehabilitation capacity, transforming law enforcement paradigms, and strengthening inter-agency coordination. This reconstruction is expected to enhance the implementation of restorative justice and create a more humane, recovery-oriented law enforcement system.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/34385</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/lg.v15i1.34385</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026); 91-114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8813</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/lg.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/legitimasi/article/view/34385/13159</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Paramitha Aulia Putri Nandira, Ali Masyhar, Cahya Wulandari</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>