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Target image validation modeling using deep neural network algorithm

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp2042-2054
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Research on image validation models is an interesting topic. The application of deep learning (DL) for object detection has been demonstrated to effectively and efficiently address the challenges in this field. Deep neural networks (DNN) are deep learning algorithms capable of handling large datasets and effectively solving complex problems due to their robust learning capacity. Despite their ability to address complex problems, DNN encounter challenges related to the necessity for intricate architectures and a large number of hidden layers. The objective of this research is to identify the most effective model for achieving optimal performance in image validation. This study investigates target image validation using DNN algorithms, examining architectures with 3, 4, 5, and 6 hidden layers. This study also evaluates the performance of image validation across various activation functions, batch sizes, and numbers of neurons. The results of the study show that the best performance for image validation is achieved using the Leaky-ReLU and Sigmoid activation functions, with a batch size of 64, and an architecture consisting of 3 hidden layers with neuron sizes of 256, 128, and 64. This model is capable of providing real-time target image validation with an accuracy of up to 94.31%.

Collaboration network of the authors

20 authors · 52 co-authorship links · 12 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Yangon Technological University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muhammad ZarlisUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Herman MawengkangUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Yulianta SiregarUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Soeharwinto SoeharwintoUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Dadang PriyantoUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Mochamad WahyudiUniversitas Bina Sarana Informatika1
Hengki Tamando SihotangAffiliation unknown1
Desi VinsensiaAffiliation unknown1
Yanuar Zulardiansyah AriefUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Maulaya MuhammadUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Riswan DinziUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Erna Budhiarti NababanUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Heru MardiansyahUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Saib SuwiloUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Mai Kai Suan TialYangon Technological University1
Azrial Aziz Azhari NasutionUniversitas Sumatera Utara1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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