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The role of disruptive technologies in the metaverse worlds: state of the art survey

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp2211-2223
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The metaverse has emerged as an immersive and interactive virtual world that has the potential to revolutionize various industries. The use of disruptive technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), digital twin, internet of things (IoT), cloud, big data, and cybersecurity, has and will play a significant role in enhancing the capabilities of the metaverse. This paper provides a state-of-the-art survey on the role of disruptive technologies in the metaverse. The paper presents a taxonomy of the use of disruptive technologies in the metaverse and a comprehensive literature review on the application areas of the metaverse in education, healthcare, tourism, gaming, and smart cities. The paper compares the adoption of technologies in the metaverse and identifies current and future research directions. The paper contributes to understanding disruptive technologies’ potential in the metaverse. It provides insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to explore the opportunities and challenges of the metaverse.

Collaboration network of the authors

21 authors · 59 co-authorship links · 50 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Dubai
  • King Saud University
  • Zayed University
  • Melbourne Polytechnic
  • Hashemite University
  • Al-Balqa Applied University
  • British University in Dubai
  • Other organisations
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sazia ParvinMelbourne Polytechnic3
Sitalakshmi VenkatramanMelbourne Polytechnic3
Ali AlwadiAuckland University of Technology2
Paul D. YooDefence Academy of the United Kingdom2
Ammar AlmomaniAl-Balqa Applied University2
Ashraf S. MashalehAl-Balqa Applied University2
Noor Farizah IbrahimUniversiti Sains Malaysia2
Mohammad AlauthmanPetra University2
Shadi AtallaUniversity of Dubai2
Islam T. AlmalkawiHashemite University1
Ashraf Hasan BqeratConcordia University1
Awni ItradatHashemite University1
Wathiq MansoorUniversity of Dubai1
Jalal F. Al-MuhtadiKing Saud University1
Abeer Mahmood HassanKing Saud University1
Kashif SaleemKing Saud University1
Joel J. P. C. RodriguesChina University of Petroleum, Beijing1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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