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Comparative analysis of active filters, inductor-capacitor and inductor-capacitor-inductor passive filters in reducing harmonics

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp2567-2582
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Control equipment at substations requires a rectifier to convert alternative current (AC)-direct current (DC) electric current to provide DC power for relays, motors for disconnector switches and power breaker switches, and telecommunications equipment. Rectifiers have non-linear load characteristics, which can result in a waveform that is not pure sinusoidal due to the interaction of fundamental frequency sinusoidal waves with other waves known as harmonics. Therefore, to not interfere with the equipment's work, a filter is needed to reduce the harmonics produced by the rectifier. In this research, using MATLAB/Simulink, prevention was carried out using active filters, inductor-capacitor (LC), and inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) passive filters (Ta, Tc, and Td designs) separately. After the research was carried out, it was found that the amount of harmonics before installing the filter was 49.61%. Then, after installing the active filter, the harmonics were reduced to 0.29%, the installation of the passive LC filter was reduced to 9.29%, and the installation of the LCL filter (Ta, Tc, and Td) became 1.44%, 0.29%, and 1.44%.

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 31 co-authorship links · 14 across different organisations

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  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Kanazawa University
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Yangon Technological University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Naemah MubarakahUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Soeharwinto SoeharwintoUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Farel SitumeangUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Syahrun MubarokUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Timothy Juan Hartanto LumbanrajaUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Yasunori TanakaKanazawa University1
Yanuar Zulardiansyah AriefUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Maulaya MuhammadUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Riswan DinziUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Mai Kai Suan TialYangon Technological University1
Azrial Aziz Azhari NasutionUniversitas Sumatera Utara1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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