Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Construction of Modern Islamic Inheritance Law based on Ijtihad of the Judges at the Religious Court of Pontianak, West Kalimantan

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 650–668

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.8852
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2023-05-09
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This article is motivated by the asymmetry connection between the growing discourses and applications of Islamic inheritance law in the Pontianak society and religious court decisions. In contrast, the decision of the religious court (Peradilan Agama, the Indonesian term, abbreviated for PA) must be implemented. This is an empirical legal study employing a legal sociology methodology. In-depth interviews, analysis of PA decision documents, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with Pontianak PA judges were used to collect data. This study concludes that the construction of inheritance law by Pontianak PA judges employing the legal discovery method is more influential in terms of adhering to jurisprudence and evaluating inheritance provisions contained in fiqh texts. The judge's legal reasoning is based on socio-cultural reasoning, which examines the relationship between rights and family responsibilities in society. Among the inheritance provisions of the judge's ijtihad construction is 1) the restriction on substitute successors does not apply only to second-degree descendants, but to all descendants. 2) Daughters become the asabah in heritance even if they are not accompanied by males or sons. 3) Children of unrecorded marriages have the right to maintenance and obligatory wills from their fathers. The novel finding of this study is that, according to the sociology of law, local traditions in the application of inheritance law occupy a strategic position and contribute significantly to the manner in which judges construct law in court decisions, particularly Islamic inheritance.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

16 penulis · 35 tautan kepenulisan bersama

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mustari MustariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Riana MulthazamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marhawati MarhawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. Ihsan SaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsu RijalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur AnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad DinarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilham ZulfahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Said Ali AkbarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sari AfrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cut NuzliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muallimin Mochammad SahidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dahlia Haliah Ma'uAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa Citra Herrastri HertantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ancah Caesarina Novi MarchiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Construction of Modern Islamic Inheritance Law based on Ijtihad of the Judges at the Religious Court of Pontianak, West Kalimantan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasan, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contemporary</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic family law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic inheritance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">and religious justices</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article is motivated by the asymmetry connection between the growing discourses and applications of Islamic inheritance law in the Pontianak society and religious court decisions. In contrast, the decision of the religious court (Peradilan Agama, the Indonesian term, abbreviated for PA) must be implemented. This is an empirical legal study employing a legal sociology methodology. In-depth interviews, analysis of PA decision documents, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with Pontianak PA judges were used to collect data. This study concludes that the construction of inheritance law by Pontianak PA judges employing the legal discovery method is more influential in terms of adhering to jurisprudence and evaluating inheritance provisions contained in fiqh texts. The judge's legal reasoning is based on socio-cultural reasoning, which examines the relationship between rights and family responsibilities in society. Among the inheritance provisions of the judge's ijtihad construction is 1) the restriction on substitute successors does not apply only to second-degree descendants, but to all descendants. 2) Daughters become the asabah in heritance even if they are not accompanied by males or sons. 3) Children of unrecorded marriages have the right to maintenance and obligatory wills from their fathers. The novel finding of this study is that, according to the sociology of law, local traditions in the application of inheritance law occupy a strategic position and contribute significantly to the manner in which judges construct law in court decisions, particularly Islamic inheritance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-05-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/8852</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.8852</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 650-668</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/8852/8136</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Hasan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>