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Between Ḍarūrah and Halal Integrity: MUI Fatwas on Harm-Derived Vaccines and Medicines

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 1239–1256

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.8938
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2024-07-31
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This article aims to uncover emergency considerations in the halalness and hygiene of vaccines and medicines made from harm ingredients. This study is qualitative research using the darūrah concept approach by Wahbah al-Zuhailī. A darūrah approach to analyzing the needs of the Indonesian people for vaccinations and needed medicines. The data analyzed comes from literature and such as articles, books and the views of scholars. The results of the study found that in the MUI fatwa products on vaccination products and medicines there are different legal provisions, vaccines are considered halal and pure, which is very appropriate by considering the aspects of emergency in the teachings of Islamic law. Unlike the medicine made from pork gelatin, MUI forbids it because it is not included in istihālah. So that the MUI fatwa product has a significant influence in awakening Muslims in Indonesia to be careful in determining vaccines and medicines used. The implication is that the emergency consideration in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) is personal for the perpetrators of vaccinations and medicines, their families, the wider community, and citizens of the world. This effort is the highest-level solution in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) in maqāṣid sharī'ah terms. The hope of the fatwa is to try to provide a complex understanding to the public so that they believe that the raw materials of vaccine and medicine products are important to be considered halal and holy so that the public trusts all elements involved. In this way, that people also feel legally confident about the drugs they are using because their legal status is clear.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu
  • Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar
  • University of Aberdeen
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Islamul HaqInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare6
Abdul Haris AbbasInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate5
M. Ali Rusdi BedongInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare5
Arif Rahman RamliUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar3
Marini Abdul DjalalInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate3
Mayyadah MayyadahUniversitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu3
Ahmad AhmadState University of Gorontalo3
Muammar Muh. BakryUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Rindi RindiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Indriyani AmirInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate2
Muhammad Arifin IlhamInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Muhammad ImranBeijing Institute of Technology2
Marilang MarilangUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Kamaluddin Nurdin MarjuniSultan Sharif Ali Islamic University2
kurniati .Universitas Bina Darma2
Ahmad FauzanUniversitas Negeri Padang2
Darhan Sutradi HukparUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Rifaldi RifaldiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Zulhas'ari MustafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mulham Jaki AstiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Muhammad RusliUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Nur IfnaUniversitas Cokroaminoto Makassar1
Ariesthina LaelahUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Muhammad Irfan HasanuddinUniversity of Aberdeen1
Wati DjafarInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate1
Makbul A.H. DinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate1
Shaleh Ahmad Abdul WahabAl-Azhar University1
Muhammad Majdy AmiruddinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Iin MutmainnahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Misbahuddin MisbahuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Budiman BudimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. Nasruddin AUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Sohrah SohrahUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Supardin SupardinUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Ahmad AriefUniversitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Between Ḍarūrah and Halal Integrity: MUI Fatwas on Harm-Derived Vaccines and Medicines</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Amin, Abd. Rauf</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syatar, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abubakar, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniati, Kurniati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alimuddin, Harwis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fatwas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MUI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Istihālah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ḍarūrah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article aims to uncover emergency considerations in the halalness and hygiene of vaccines and medicines made from harm ingredients. This study is qualitative research using the darūrah concept approach by Wahbah al-Zuhailī. A darūrah approach to analyzing the needs of the Indonesian people for vaccinations and needed medicines. The data analyzed comes from literature and such as articles, books and the views of scholars. The results of the study found that in the MUI fatwa products on vaccination products and medicines there are different legal provisions, vaccines are considered halal and pure, which is very appropriate by considering the aspects of emergency in the teachings of Islamic law. Unlike the medicine made from pork gelatin, MUI forbids it because it is not included in istihālah. So that the MUI fatwa product has a significant influence in awakening Muslims in Indonesia to be careful in determining vaccines and medicines used. The implication is that the emergency consideration in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) is personal for the perpetrators of vaccinations and medicines, their families, the wider community, and citizens of the world. This effort is the highest-level solution in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) in maqāṣid sharī'ah terms. The hope of the fatwa is to try to provide a complex understanding to the public so that they believe that the raw materials of vaccine and medicine products are important to be considered halal and holy so that the public trusts all elements involved.  In this way, that people also feel legally confident about the drugs they are using because their legal status is clear.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/8938</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.8938</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 1239-1256</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/8938/9767</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abdul Syatar, Achmad Abubakar, Kurniati Kurniati, Harwis Alimuddin</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>