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The Construction of Religious Freedom in Indonesian Legislation: A Perspective of Maqāṣid Ḥifẓ Al-Dīn

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 369–390

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.10957
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2022-06-27
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The Indonesian state has legal provisions of religious freedom contained in the constitution and its derivatives legislation. This article aims to discuss religious freedom in Indonesian legislation from the perspective of maqāṣid hifẓ al-dīn. This study is the result of qualitative research using a content analysis approach. From the results of the discussion, it is known that the freedom of religion in Indonesian legislation includes freedoms to choose belief (Belief in One Supreme God), to worship, and to express religion. These provisions are in line with hurriyyah al-'i'tiqād Ibn 'Āsyūr and al-ḥurriyyah fī al-dīn al-Zuhailī regarding freedom of worship but are not in accordance with al-Zuhaili's opinion about freedom of belief, an area of personal choice when one may choose to be religious or not. The contradiction occurs because all Indonesian citizens must believe in One and Only God as the first precept of Pancasila and make six religions as religions recognized by the State as contained in Presidential Decree No. 1/1965 (PNPS Act). Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the law and values of religious freedom contained in the PNPS Act, especially in its implementation.

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Gunadarma University
  • Cenderawasih University
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Ahmad IzzuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Baidhowi BaidhowiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali MurtadhoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rayi Kharisma RajibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puji LestariJenderal Soedirman University1
Novia Maria UlfahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moch ParmudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahid AbdulrahmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Joko PurwantoGunadarma University1
Ali MaskurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Daud RismanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muslich ShabirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lathifah MunawwarahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Achmad GunaryoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anwar MasdukiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Arief HidayatullohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Briliyan Erna WatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mustakama WaeduerehAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nipatimoh PhudaroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Purwanto PurwantoCenderawasih University1
Johan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Construction of Religious Freedom in Indonesian Legislation:  A Perspective of Maqāṣid Ḥifẓ Al-Dīn</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lathifah, Anthin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hapsin, Abu -</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rofiq, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayatullah, M. Arief</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious freedom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">maqāṣid al-syarī’a</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ḥifẓ al-dīn</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesian legislation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Indonesian state has legal provisions of religious freedom contained in the constitution and its derivatives legislation. This article aims to discuss religious freedom in Indonesian legislation from the perspective of maqāṣid hifẓ al-dīn. This study is the result of qualitative research using a content analysis approach. From the results of the discussion, it is known that the freedom of religion in Indonesian legislation includes freedoms to choose belief (Belief in One Supreme God), to worship, and to express religion. These provisions are in line with hurriyyah al-'i'tiqād Ibn 'Āsyūr and al-ḥurriyyah fī al-dīn al-Zuhailī regarding freedom of worship but are not in accordance with al-Zuhaili's opinion about freedom of belief, an area of personal choice when one may choose to be religious or not. The contradiction occurs because all Indonesian citizens must believe in One and Only God as the first precept of Pancasila and make six religions as religions recognized by the State as contained in Presidential Decree No. 1/1965 (PNPS Act). Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the law and values of religious freedom contained in the PNPS Act, especially in its implementation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-06-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/10957</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.10957</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 369-390</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/10957/7012</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Anthin Lathifah, Abu - Hapsin, Ahmad Rofiq, M. Arief Hidayatulloh</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>