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Application of the Principle of Truth to Judiciary Institutions: Discourse of Judges at the Makassar Religious High Court, Indonesia

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 302–320

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.14865
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2023-03-31
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The application of the formal truth concept in civil courts, particularly religious courts, ought to have been abandoned. In several civil disputes, judges are guided by the pursuit of formal truth, resulting in unjust verdicts. This study examines the situation of the principle of formal truth in the investigation of civil matters in the Religious Courts and the view of the Makassar Religious High Court Judge regarding its application. This study is a legal-empirical investigation informed by legal philosophy. Techniques for data collecting consisting of in-depth interviews with key informants and research of court decisions and relevant literature. The findings of the study indicate that, first, the principle of formal truth that is applied to religious courts is still legitimate today, just as the HIR/RBg approach of proving civil cases in Indonesian civil courts is still valid. Second, the opinion of the judges of the Makassar Religious High Court regarding the application of the formal truth principle in the environmental courts of the religious courts demonstrates that, in general, the Makassar PTA judges believe that this principle must be applied as a trial process provision. In their opinion, the formal principle of truth serves as a guide for parties and judges when reviewing cases. Several other judges, however, believe that the formal truth principle should be substituted by the material truth.

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40 penulis · 79 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 33 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Politeknik TEDC Bandung
  • Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Iskandar Muda
  • Organisasi lain
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fauzi SalehUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Citra AndiniHasanuddin University1
Syahruni JunaidUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Nahdhiyah NahdhiyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Azis Muh. DzulhijjahUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Rachmat IskandarPoliteknik TEDC Bandung1
Nia EkawatiPoliteknik TEDC Bandung1
Castaka Agus SugiantoPoliteknik TEDC Bandung1
Mawardi MawardiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Azwarfajri AzwarfajriUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Syaukani SyaukaniUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Emil Riza PratamaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Rizza Amanda PhonnaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Saida RasnoviUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Firman Rija ArhasUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Hendrix Indra KusumaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ichwana RamliUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ade PutraUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Mansari MansariUniversitas Iskandar Muda1
Mahfud MahfudUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Martunis MartunisUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Musdawati MusdawatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nella FitriaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ahmad Sunawari LongNational University of Malaysia1
Zainal AbidinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Iman JauhariUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Isnaini IsnainiLambung Mangkurat University1
Rini FitrianiSamudra University1
Makhfira NuryantiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad ZainiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Munawir MunawirUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fatimatuzzuhra FatimatuzzuhraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhajirul FadhliUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Mulmustari MulmustariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhamad Haswan Hafiz An Nur Bin HasinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Application of the Principle of Truth to Judiciary Institutions: Discourse of Judges at the Makassar Religious High Court, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Talli, Abdul Halim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Akram, Andi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sinelele, Ashar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dahlan, Dahlan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hakim, Lukman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Formal truth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">material truth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">judge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">religious court</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic legal philosophy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The application of the formal truth concept in civil courts, particularly religious courts, ought to have been abandoned. In several civil disputes, judges are guided by the pursuit of formal truth, resulting in unjust verdicts. This study examines the situation of the principle of formal truth in the investigation of civil matters in the Religious Courts and the view of the Makassar Religious High Court Judge regarding its application. This study is a legal-empirical investigation informed by legal philosophy. Techniques for data collecting consisting of in-depth interviews with key informants and research of court decisions and relevant literature. The findings of the study indicate that, first, the principle of formal truth that is applied to religious courts is still legitimate today, just as the HIR/RBg approach of proving civil cases in Indonesian civil courts is still valid. Second, the opinion of the judges of the Makassar Religious High Court regarding the application of the formal truth principle in the environmental courts of the religious courts demonstrates that, in general, the Makassar PTA judges believe that this principle must be applied as a trial process provision. In their opinion, the formal principle of truth serves as a guide for parties and judges when reviewing cases. Several other judges, however, believe that the formal truth principle should be substituted by the material truth.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/14865</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.14865</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 302-320</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/14865/8007</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Abdul Halim Talli</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>