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Standard Operating Procedure for the Arrests and Detentions of Individuals with Autism in Four Countries

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 216–235

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.16085
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2024-02-07
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is categorized under neuro-developmental disorders. Individuals with this disorder experience deficits in social interaction and communication skills as well as repetitive patterns of thoughts and behaviours. The purpose of this study was to comparatively analyze the similarities and differences in Malaysian PDRM Autism SOPs with other countries, namely Malaysia, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, and four countries in the United States, namely, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Illinois, and Virginia. This research focuses on discussing the important elements emphasized in SOPs and some aspects of similarities and differences between them. The research design is based on document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively and thematically. Research results that autistic people put them at risk of committing violations of the law without realizing or intending to do so. Since they are also categorized as persons with disabilities, they are thus entitled to legal guarantees appropriate to their status. Therefore, their rights to equality and non-discrimination as persons with disabilities attracted worldwide attention holistically, resulting in specific Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in several countries, including Malaysia, namely, the Royal Malaysian Police Autism SOP (PDRM). Likewise, there are several important elements outlined in all SOPs, in aspects of their application, legal references, methods of arrest and detention, and intermediary assistance, and there are some similarities and differences between the SOPs analyzed. The implications of this study show the importance of SOPs for autism arrest and prisoners, to meet their specific legal needs.

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26 penulis · 51 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 26 lintas organisasi

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  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • University College Bestari
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Al-Ghazalli Abdol MalekNational University of Malaysia1
Muhammad Nazir AliasNational University of Malaysia1
Mohd. ‘Adli ZahriUniversity College Bestari1
Irfan IrfanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara1
Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd KashimNational University of Malaysia1
Aishah Mohd NorAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardhiyyah SahriUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Zulzaidi MahmodAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ulfah Mansurah ZainudinUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Noor Aziah Mohd AwalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wafaa’ YusofNational University of Malaysia1
Nor Faizah IsmailSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Norsyamlina Che Abdul RahimUniversiti Malaysia Kelantan1
Abderrahmane HibaouiUniversity of al-Qarawiyyin1
Nurul Izwah Muhd AdnanInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Hafizuddin Muhd AdnanInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Sri WahyuniSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Asiah Aqilah Abdul GhaniNational University of Malaysia1
Md Yazid AhmadNational University of Malaysia1
Ardiansyah Rusli.SSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Kaosar HayeejehwaeAl-Azhar University1
All-Mu'izz AbasNational University of Malaysia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Standard Operating Procedure for the Arrests and Detentions of Individuals with Autism in Four Countries</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mohd Kusrin, Zuliza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ab Rahman, Roseliza Murni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Samuri, Mohd Al Adib</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhd Adnan, Nurul Ilyana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Autism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Standard Operational Procedure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">arrest</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">detention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">laws</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Malaysia Royal Police</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is categorized under neuro-developmental disorders. Individuals with this disorder experience deficits in social interaction and communication skills as well as repetitive patterns of thoughts and behaviours. The purpose of this study was to comparatively analyze the similarities and differences in Malaysian PDRM Autism SOPs with other countries, namely Malaysia, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, and four countries in the United States, namely, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Illinois, and Virginia. This research focuses on discussing the important elements emphasized in SOPs and some aspects of similarities and differences between them. The research design is based on document analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively and thematically. Research results that autistic people put them at risk of committing violations of the law without realizing or intending to do so. Since they are also categorized as persons with disabilities, they are thus entitled to legal guarantees appropriate to their status. Therefore, their rights to equality and non-discrimination as persons with disabilities attracted worldwide attention holistically, resulting in specific Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in several countries, including Malaysia, namely, the Royal Malaysian Police Autism SOP (PDRM). Likewise, there are several important elements outlined in all SOPs, in aspects of their application, legal references, methods of arrest and detention, and intermediary assistance, and there are some similarities and differences between the SOPs analyzed. The implications of this study show the importance of SOPs for autism arrest and prisoners, to meet their specific legal needs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-02-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/16085</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.16085</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 216-235</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/16085/9141</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Zuliza Mohd Kusrin, Roseliza Murni Ab Rahman, Mohd Al Adib Samuri, Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>