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Inconsistencies in the Ḥanafī School's View of Children's Legal Competence

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 1334–1351

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.16585
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2023-07-05
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This article examines the inconsistencies of the Ḥanafī school of thought regarding the legal capacity of children. The study of this issue is to prove whether or not there is harmony between the legal istinbat method (ushul fiqh) used and the legal product (fikih) created. In fiqh proposal it is determined that children do not have legal capacity so they are freed from all forms of legal imposition (taklif). The problem studied is the inconsistency of children's legal skills and arguments against this problem. This paper is based on qualitative data in the form of books on ushul fiqh and fiqh of thought from the Ḥanafī school of thought. Data is given meaning through verstehen, namely understanding by using a divergent, creative, and innovative mindset so that deeper meaning is found. After that, the data was analyzed using content analysis, namely taking inventory of data, simplifying it, and generalizing it. This is done interactively between the three components; data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that there is an inconsistency in the Ḥanafī school of thought regarding legal competence. Inconsistency is seen in three ways; the standard has been and has not been the functioning of reason related to the age phases of the child, determining the impact of the benefits and harms contained in legal actions, and the scope of legal subjects. Thoughts on the legal skills of children other than the Ḥanafī school of thought which have not been studied in this paper need further research.

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11 penulis · 22 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 12 lintas organisasi

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  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • STAI Walisembilan Semarang
  • Western Sydney University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway
  • Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Munif Kolifah SulistiyoningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali MaskurWalisongo State Islamic University1
Khoirotin NisaSTAI Walisembilan Semarang1
Fajri Zulia RamdhaniWestern Sydney University1
Najichah NajichahWalisongo State Islamic University1
Ridwan RidwanHasanuddin University1
Eko WidiantoOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway1
Fenny BintarawatiWalisongo State Islamic University1
Ulfatun NihayahUniversitas Dian Nuswantoro1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Inconsistencies in the Ḥanafī School's View of  Children's Legal Competence</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauzi, Moh.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurdin, Nazar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ḥanafī school</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">child legal competence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mumayyiz</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article examines the inconsistencies of the Ḥanafī school of thought regarding the legal capacity of children. The study of this issue is to prove whether or not there is harmony between the legal istinbat method (ushul fiqh) used and the legal product (fikih) created. In fiqh proposal it is determined that children do not have legal capacity so they are freed from all forms of legal imposition (taklif). The problem studied is the inconsistency of children's legal skills and arguments against this problem. This paper is based on qualitative data in the form of books on ushul fiqh and fiqh of thought from the  Ḥanafī school of thought. Data is given meaning through verstehen, namely understanding by using a divergent, creative, and innovative mindset so that deeper meaning is found. After that, the data was analyzed using content analysis, namely taking inventory of data, simplifying it, and generalizing it. This is done interactively between the three components; data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that there is an inconsistency in the  Ḥanafī school of thought regarding legal competence. Inconsistency is seen in three ways; the standard has been and has not been the functioning of reason related to the age phases of the child, determining the impact of the benefits and harms contained in legal actions, and the scope of legal subjects. Thoughts on the legal skills of children other than the  Ḥanafī school of thought which have not been studied in this paper need further research.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-07-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/16585</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.16585</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 1334-1351</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/16585/8341</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Moh. Fauzi, Nazar Nurdin</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>