Jurnal
Islam and the Foundation of the State in Indonesia: The Role of the Masyumi Party in the Constituent Assembly the Perspective of Fiqh al-Siyāsah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 377–398
- ISSN
- 2549-3167, 2549-3132
- Terbit
- 2023-03-31
- Penerbit
- Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
At the commencement of Indonesian independence, the Masyumi Party was the sole prominent Islamic party. It attempted to include Islam as the foundation of the Indonesian state into its constitution. This study aims to investigate the effort of the Masyumi during their active participation and administration of the government throughout the Old Order period in the context of fiqh al-siyāsah. This research is a qualitative legal study employing the approach of fiqh al-siyāsah or Islamic politics. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that Masyumi's efforts in the Constituent Assembly, whose task is to draft the Indonesian State Constitution, were carried out very seriously and earnestly, causing the work of the Constituent Assembly members to drag on because there was no point of convergence between the Masyumi Islamic Party and the national parties. As a result of the absence of a meeting point, President Soekarno, with the support of the Indonesian Army, issued a decree on July 5, 1959, dissolving the Constituent Assembly and reverting to the 1945 Constitution. It turned out that the failure of Masyumi's hard work to make Islam the basis of the state was due to internal factors: communist, nationalist, and secularist ideology. In addition, it was also influenced by several external factors: the infiltration of the global superpowers and Islamophobia. Despite the fact that Masyumi was deemed a failure, various contributions in the context of fiqh al-siysah in Indonesia, particularly resistance to communism, contributed color to an Islamic state administration system as well as adherence to the constitution and theistic democracy.
Kata kunci
Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis
40 penulis · 102 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 38 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung
Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Syiah Kuala
- Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
- Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong
- University of Malaya
- University of Darussalam Gontor
- Dokuz Eylül University
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Wa Ode Piliana | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Sudirman Sudirman | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong | 2 |
| Nurdiana A Nurdiana A | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Muhammad Ramli | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong | 1 |
| Muh. Huzain | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong | 1 |
| Saipa Saipa | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Roslindah Daeng Siang | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Irdam Riani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Azwar Sidiq | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Utama Kurnia Pangerang | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Sjamsu Alam Lawelle | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Sarini Yusuf | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Budiyanto Budiyanto | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Inra Lukmana | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Diana Diana | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Akin Duli | Hasanuddin University | 1 |
| Khadijah Thahir Muda | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Yadi Mulyadi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Abdullah Abdullah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Andi Muhammad Akhmar | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Andi Jusdi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Darfin Darfin | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Mahfud Mahfud | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Nellyana Roesa | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 1 |
| Sophia Listriani | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 1 |
| Mohd Zaidi Daud | University of Malaya | 1 |
| azian madun | University of Malaya | 1 |
| Ilhaamie Abdul Ghani Azmi | University of Malaya | 1 |
| Naqia Annissa Faradiz | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Khairani Khairani | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Chadijah Rizki Lestari | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 1 |
| Satiya Citra Dewi | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Mohamad Firdaus Bin Tokimin | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Mohammad Ghozali | University of Darussalam Gontor | 1 |
| Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup | University of Darussalam Gontor | 1 |
Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.