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Negotiating Sharia and Power: Political Dynamics behind the Drafting of the Qanun on Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah in Aceh

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 1154–1172

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v9.i2.19001
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This article explores the political dynamics behind the legislative process of the Qanun on Ahwal al-Syakhshiyah in Aceh, a province with special autonomy to implement Islamic law in Indonesia. Rather than focusing solely on the substance of the qanun, this study investigates the complex interplay of power, ideology, and institutional interests during its formulation. The main research question addressed is: How do political, religious, and institutional actors shape the legislative process of Islamic family law in Aceh? Using a socio-legal approach and political legal theory, this article analyzes the roles of key actors such as the Aceh House of Representatives (DPRA), the Ulama Consultative Council (MPU), the provincial executive, civil society, and the central government. The study reveals that the legislative process is not merely normative or religious in character, but is deeply embedded in political contestation, ideological negotiation, and regional–national power dynamics. This article contributes to the discourse on Islamic legal politics by demonstrating how sharia-based legislation in autonomous regions is shaped by broader negotiations of authority and legitimacy.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
  • Malikussaleh University
  • Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Idham IdhamNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Mursyid DjawasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Abidin NurdinMalikussaleh University1
Muslim ZainuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad SiddiqUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad ZulhilmiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Kamaruzzaman Bustamam AhmadUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Shinta NabillaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nahara EriyantiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ulfa SasikaraniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Musliadi MusliadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rusjdi Ali MuhammadUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Abdul Jalil SalamUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Hasnul Arifin MelayuUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Md Zawawi Abu BakarUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Faisal FauzanUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Hajarul AkbarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Andi DarnaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Bone1
Khairuddin HasballahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Wardana SaidInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Bone1
Ilyas IlyasUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Syamsul BahriUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Sufyan SufyanUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Syarifah RahmatillahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muazzin MuazzinUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Jamhir JamhirUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Sarah FadhilahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Jamhuri UngelUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fitrah ArraziUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Istianah Zainal AsyiqinMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Ahyar Ari GayoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Syprianus AristeusNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Evi DjuniartiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ellen Lutya Putri NugrahaniNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Khairil AkbarUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Zahlul Pasha KarimUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Negotiating Sharia and Power: Political Dynamics behind the Drafting of the Qanun on Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah in Aceh</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Makinara, Ihdi Karim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">A. Rani, Faisal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Idami, Zahratul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rinaldi, Yanis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sharia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic family law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Qanun Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">legal politics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">legislative process</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Constitutional Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article explores the political dynamics behind the legislative process of the Qanun on Ahwal al-Syakhshiyah in Aceh, a province with special autonomy to implement Islamic law in Indonesia. Rather than focusing solely on the substance of the qanun, this study investigates the complex interplay of power, ideology, and institutional interests during its formulation. The main research question addressed is: How do political, religious, and institutional actors shape the legislative process of Islamic family law in Aceh? Using a socio-legal approach and political legal theory, this article analyzes the roles of key actors such as the Aceh House of Representatives (DPRA), the Ulama Consultative Council (MPU), the provincial executive, civil society, and the central government. The study reveals that the legislative process is not merely normative or religious in character, but is deeply embedded in political contestation, ideological negotiation, and regional–national power dynamics. This article contributes to the discourse on Islamic legal politics by demonstrating how sharia-based legislation in autonomous regions is shaped by broader negotiations of authority and legitimacy.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/19001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v9.i2.19001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 1154-1172</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/5mv1xz30</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/19001/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025  Ihdi Karim Makinara, Faisal A. Rani, Zahratul Idami and Yanis Rinaldi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>