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Protection of Women and Children in the Perspective of Legal Pluralism: A Study in Aceh and West Nusa Tenggara

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 1948–1973

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.22203
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2024-11-16
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The coexistence of Islamic law, customary law, and the national legal system within empirical societies remains an ongoing phenomenon. The consequences of such legal pluralism have implications for the protection of women and children. This study aims to examine the dynamics of legal relationships, the determination of diverse laws among the people of Aceh and West Nusa Tenggara, and the factors influencing the contestation of legal choices that impact legal favoritism towards women and children. This study employed a juridical empirical legal research method with a legal pluralism approach. Data were obtained by means of in-depth interview and document study. The interviews were conducted with customary leaders, religious leaders, and academics, whilst document analysis included journal articles, laws, and relevant books. The study took place in two locations: Aceh and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces. The findings of the study reveal that the dynamics of the relationship between customary law, religious law, and state law run concurrently in the context of the application of family law and criminal law. Some members of the community follow customary law and religious law, while others follow state law. The determination of law among the people of Aceh and Lombok is based on the legal consciousness of the community concerned. The choice of law in societal reality has an impact on favoritism towards women and children. The choice of state law tends to guarantee legal certainty and can provide legal protection for women and children. Conversely, the choice of religious law and customary law may sometimes be detrimental to women and children.

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40 penulis · 97 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 31 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Iskandar Muda
  • Malikussaleh University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
  • Kabul University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mursyid DjawasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry5
Muazzinah MuazzinahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry3
Abidin NurdinMalikussaleh University3
Muji MuliaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Zulfatmi ZulfatmiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Rizkal RizkalUniversitas Iskandar Muda2
Cut ZamhariraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Nashriyah NashriyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Widya UlfaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Maulana Fickry AlbabaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Mutiara FahmiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Idham IdhamNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Zahratul IdamiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Muhajir Al-FairusySekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh1
Reza IdriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Husnul KhatimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade FaizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurdin BakryUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Iwan AlfitraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Dahlan DahlanUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Mahfud MahfudUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Martunis MartunisUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Iman JauhariUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Azhari YahyaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Muhammad Irvan HidayanaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Moriyanti MoriyantiUniversitas Iskandar Muda1
Hasnul Arifin MelayuUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Mahmuddin MahmuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Dina Siti HanifaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Zara ZiasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rahmat SaputraUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Mohammad SalimKabul University1
Wisnu Adiyaksa DaultUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad Hafidh Ath-ThayyarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ratna YusdianaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Protection of Women and Children in the Perspective of Legal Pluralism:  A Study in Aceh and West Nusa Tenggara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainuddin, Muslim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nyak Umar, Mukhsin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumardi, Dedy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mansari, Mansari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khalil, Zakki Fuad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Children</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Pluralism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">West Nusa Tenggara</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The coexistence of Islamic law, customary law, and the national legal system within empirical societies remains an ongoing phenomenon. The consequences of such legal pluralism have implications for the protection of women and children. This study aims to examine the dynamics of legal relationships, the determination of diverse laws among the people of Aceh and West Nusa Tenggara, and the factors influencing the contestation of legal choices that impact legal favoritism towards women and children. This study employed a juridical empirical legal research method with a legal pluralism approach. Data were obtained by means of in-depth interview and document study. The interviews were conducted with customary leaders, religious leaders, and academics, whilst document analysis included journal articles, laws, and relevant books. The study took place in two locations: Aceh and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces. The findings of the study reveal that the dynamics of the relationship between customary law, religious law, and state law run concurrently in the context of the application of family law and criminal law. Some members of the community follow customary law and religious law, while others follow state law. The determination of law among the people of Aceh and Lombok is based on the legal consciousness of the community concerned. The choice of law in societal reality has an impact on favoritism towards women and children. The choice of state law tends to guarantee legal certainty and can provide legal protection for women and children. Conversely, the choice of religious law and customary law may sometimes be detrimental to women and children.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/22203</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.22203</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 1948-1973</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/22203/10139</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Dedy Sumardi, Muslim Zainuddin, Mukhsin Nyak Umar, Mansari Mansari, Zakki Fuad Khalil</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>