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Computational Propaganda In The 2024 Presidential Election Contestation Of The Republic Of Indonesia In The Diversion Of Public Opinion On Social Media

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 626–649

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.28080
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2026-03-31
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Computation propaganda which is aimed at diverting public opinion, is widely used in the world of politics in the current era of digital democracy. One of the effects of use computation propaganda namely the polarization of public opinion on social media. This needs to be a concern, especially in Indonesia which has a pluralistic society. This research wants to find out how computational propaganda strategies are used in the 2024 presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is the result of Social Network Analysis (SNA) on conversations about the 2024 presidential election which became a trending topic on Twitter/X social media. The analysis was carried out by Drone Emprit Academic, the data from the analysis was then interpreted by researchers. The results of the research show that the 02 Prabowo/Gibran candidate pair used a computational propaganda strategy in building and guiding public opinion about the pair. This can be seen on the SNA map where the sub-clusters are formed separately from the main cluster, creating a network mesh network and post many to many This is a characteristic of a bot account. The narrative built by the network has a positive sentiment towards couple 02. The use of bots by one of the couples has the potential to create polarization of public opinion regarding the 2024 presidential election on social media. The use of computational propaganda has become unavoidable in today's rapidly developing technological era. Therefore, there is a need for understanding from an ethical perspective in using it and there is a need to increase political literacy and digital literacy for the community regarding this matter.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Indonesia Timur
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • University of Indonesia
  • LSPR Institute of Communication and Business
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Andi Alimuddin UndeAfiliasi tidak diketahui17
Tuti BahfiartiHasanuddin University5
Hasrullah HasrullahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari4
Muhammad Iqbal SultanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dwia Aries Tina PulubuhuHasanuddin University2
Fajar Dwi PutraUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Jeanny Maria FatimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mitha Mayestika KuenUniversitas Indonesia Timur2
Fyan Andinasari KuenUniversitas Indonesia Timur2
Agus Surya BaktiHasanuddin University1
Eriyanto EriyantoUniversity of Indonesia1
Ani NigeriawatiLSPR Institute of Communication and Business1
Joevi RoedyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
St. ShofiyahUniversitas Indonesia Timur1
Mansur MansurInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Heriyanti HeriyantiUniversitas Jambi1
Nurdin SibawehUniversitas Sahid Jakarta1
Muhammad HasyimUniversitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara1
Dwi RatnasariSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Besse RisnayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rachmawaty DjaffarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Syahban SidiqAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi WarnaenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La JaaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febri HerawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ibrahim UmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Nur FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko Priyo UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Vita SukmariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti Murniati MuhtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Murniati MuhtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Zulkifli TahirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nosakros AryaHasanuddin University1
Muhammad MassyatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Citra Dano PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Yunus AmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Computational Propaganda In The 2024 Presidential Election Contestation Of The Republic Of Indonesia In The Diversion  Of Public Opinion On Social Media</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arnus, Sri Hadijah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasrullah, Hasrullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cangara, Hafied</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukri, Sukri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Propaganda Computation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">2024 Presidential Election</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public Opinion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Media</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Twitter/X.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Computation propaganda which is aimed at diverting public opinion, is widely used in the world of politics in the current era of digital democracy. One of the effects of use computation propaganda namely the polarization of public opinion on social media. This needs to be a concern, especially in Indonesia which has a pluralistic society. This research wants to find out how computational propaganda strategies are used in the 2024 presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is the result of Social Network Analysis (SNA) on conversations about the 2024 presidential election which became a trending topic on Twitter/X social media. The analysis was carried out by Drone Emprit Academic, the data from the analysis was then interpreted by researchers. The results of the research show that the 02 Prabowo/Gibran candidate pair used a computational propaganda strategy in building and guiding public opinion about the pair. This can be seen on the SNA map where the sub-clusters are formed separately from the main cluster, creating a network mesh  network and post many to many This is a characteristic of a bot account. The narrative built by the network has a positive sentiment towards couple 02. The use of bots by one of the couples has the potential to create polarization of public opinion regarding the 2024 presidential election on social media. The use of computational propaganda has become unavoidable in today's rapidly developing technological era. Therefore, there is a need for understanding from an ethical perspective in using it and there is a need to increase political literacy and digital literacy for the community regarding this matter. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/28080</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.28080</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 626-649</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/bzg6vz14</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/28080/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Sri Hadijah Arnus, Hasrullah Hasrullah, Hafied Cangara, and Sukri Sukri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>