Akses terbuka Jurnal
Reinterpreting al-Faḍlu al-Ḥawāʾij Through the Lens of Maqāṣid al Sharīʿah: Zakat Practices Among Employees at UIN Suska Riau
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 682–706
- ISSN
- 2549-3167, 2549-3132
- Terbit
- 2026-03-31
- Penerbit
- Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
The concept of al-faḍlu al-ḥawāʾij in zakat jurisprudence distinguishes between essential needs (ḥājat aṣliyyah) and surplus wealth that forms the basis of zakat obligations. In contemporary socio-economic contexts, however, the increasing diversity of living standards and professional needs has made the determination of surplus wealth more complex. At UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, differing interpretations of al-faḍlu al-ḥawāʾij among employees have contributed to the less-than-optimal implementation of institutional zakat policies administered through the UPZ BAZNAS. Although many employees, particularly civil servants in Class IV, Echelon II structural officials, and lecturers holding senior functional positions receive relatively high incomes, the assessment and institutional distribution of income-based zakat remain inconsistent. This study employs a qualitative approach within a normative-empirical paradigm, combining an analysis of classical and contemporary fiqh literature with field data obtained through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that employees tend to interpret a “decent standard of living” broadly, encompassing not only basic necessities but also assets such as private vehicles, relatively spacious housing, professional expenditures related to research and community service, and long-term financial investments. Through reinterpretation based on the framework of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, the study argues that al-faḍlu al-ḥawāʾij should be understood as wealth remaining after the fulfillment of primary (ḍarūriyyāt) and certain secondary (ḥājiyyāt) needs that support the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. Establishing measurable and context-sensitive standards of basic needs is therefore essential for determining income-based zakat obligations more equitably and for strengthening institutional zakat management, including the consideration of salary-based deductions derived from actual surplus income.
Kata kunci
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26 penulis · 69 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 27 lintas organisasi
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- Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
- Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi
- Universiti Teknologi MARA
- Riau University
- Herat University
- Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
- Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Hendri Sayuti | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 2 |
| Erman Gani | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 2 |
| Rahman Alwi | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 2 |
| Maghfirah Maghfirah | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 2 |
| Syamsurizal Syamsurizal | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Viona Rismawati | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Izzah Nur Aida Zur Raffar | Universiti Teknologi MARA | 1 |
| Jumni Nelli | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Sofia Hardani | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Afrizal Mansur | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Hengki Firmanda | Riau University | 1 |
| Abdul Rahim Hakimi | Herat University | 1 |
| Hellen Lastfitriani | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Mustafid Mustafid | Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan | 1 |
| Azzuhri Al Bajuri | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Firman Surya Putra | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Mawardi Mawardi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Anwar Muhammad Radiamoda | Mindanao State University | 1 |
| Asrizal Saiin | Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau | 1 |
| Kholidah Kholidah | Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang | 1 |
| Zulfahmi Zulfahmi | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
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