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Development and evaluation of a smart home energy management system using internet of things and real-time monitoring

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp3977-3985
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This project presents the design and implementation of a smart home energy management system using internet of things (IoT) technology to optimize household energy consumption. The system integrates various sensors, including passive infrared (PIR), light dependent resistor (LDR), and DHT11, to collect real-time environmental data, which is processed by a NodeMCU microcontroller. The microcontroller controls home appliances using relays, while the Blynk mobile app and Streamlit web platform provide users with remote monitoring and control capabilities. Despite successfully optimizing energy usage, the system faces limitations such as high sensor sensitivity and potential hazards during high-load power demonstrations. To address these issues, future work proposes integrating additional sensors for improved accuracy and incorporating renewable energy sources for increased sustainability. This project aims to enhance energy efficiency, provide users with greater control over their energy consumption, and contribute to smart home automation by utilizing real-time data, IoT integration, and user-friendly interfaces.

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 27 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Abdul Hadi Abdul HalimAffiliation unknown3
Zalikha ZulkifliUniversiti Teknologi MARA3
Khairulliza Ahmad SallehUniversiti Teknologi MARA3

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Development and evaluation of a smart home energy management system using internet of things and real-time monitoring</dc:title><dc:creator>Ariff, Mohamed Imran Mohamed</dc:creator><dc:creator>Halim, Nur Anim Abdul</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abdullah, Mohammad Nasir</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ahmad, Samsiah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mohamad, Masurah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Azmi, Anis Zafirah</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;This project presents the design and implementation of a smart home energy management system using internet of things (IoT) technology to optimize household energy consumption. The system integrates various sensors, including passive infrared (PIR), light dependent resistor (LDR), and DHT11, to collect real-time environmental data, which is processed by a NodeMCU microcontroller. The microcontroller controls home appliances using relays, while the Blynk mobile app and Streamlit web platform provide users with remote monitoring and control capabilities. Despite successfully optimizing energy usage, the system faces limitations such as high sensor sensitivity and potential hazards during high-load power demonstrations. To address these issues, future work proposes integrating additional sensors for improved accuracy and incorporating renewable energy sources for increased sustainability. This project aims to enhance energy efficiency, provide users with greater control over their energy consumption, and contribute to smart home automation by utilizing real-time data, IoT integration, and user-friendly interfaces.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-08-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp3977-3985</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp3977-3985</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 15 No 4 (2025); 3977</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/38599/18358</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>