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Blockchain and internet of things synergy: transforming smart grids for the future

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp4239-4248
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Conventional smart grid systems face challenges in security, transparency, and efficiency. This study addresses these limitations by integrating blockchain and internet of things (IoT) technologies, presenting proof-of-concept implemented on an Orange Pi 4 single-board computer. The realized prototype demonstrated secure and transparent energy transaction management with consistent throughput between 7.45 and 7.81 transactions per second, and efficient resource utilization across varying transaction volumes. However, scalability challenges, including a linear increase in processing time with larger block sizes, emphasize the need for optimized consensus mechanisms. The findings underscore the feasibility of blockchain-based smart grids in resource-constrained settings, paving the way for advancements in peer-to-peer energy trading, decentralized energy storage, and integration with artificial intelligence for dynamic energy optimization. This work contributes to developing secure, efficient, and sustainable energy systems.

Collaboration network of the authors

3 authors · 3 co-authorship links

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  • Université Sultan Moulay Slimane
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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