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The Postponement of the Implementation of Inheritance Distribution in The Seunuddon Community, North Aceh In The Lens Of ‘Urf Theory and Legal Pluralism

El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 411–429

DOI
10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.10207
ISSN
2620-8083, 2620-8075
Terbit
2023-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The objective of this study is to investigate the act of postponing the execution of inheritance distribution in the Seunuddon village, located in North Aceh. This study employs sociological legal approaches, which are examined through the lenses of al-'urf and the notion of legal pluralism. Data was gathered through extensive interviews conducted with religious leaders, community leaders, and successors. This study determined that delays in the distribution of inheritance in Seunuddon had persisted for an extended period, with some cases resulting in patah titi and subsequent complications. The delay arises due to entrenched customs, the survival of one parent, inadequate economic conditions, lack of family discussions regarding inheritance division, reluctance to distribute the inheritance immediately due to feelings of embarrassment, and the incapacity of young children to handle the inheritance. Secondly, while examining customary Islamic law, the act of delaying the allocation of inheritance is encompassed within the concepts of 'urf sahih (valid custom) and 'urf fasid (invalid custom). Out of the four cases examined, three cases did not present any issues related to inheritance, as each party got and obtained the legacy funds. Nevertheless, there are instances in which the designated successor has deceased (patah titi), leading to complications in the process of inheriting assets. Within the framework of 'urf theory, the initial three instances can be classified as 'urf sahih, however, the final instance is deemed 'urf fasid due to its propensity for generating injustice, albeit preserving the bond of brotherhood. According to the doctrine of legal pluralism, there exists a dialectic and accommodation between Islamic law and societal customs to provide social harmonization and integration.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
  • Institut Muslim Cendekia
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Malikussaleh University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Munawwarah SamadUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry3
Mursyid DjawasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Nuradi NuradiInstitut Muslim Cendekia1
Ramli SaifulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sabriadi HRAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilyas IlyasUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Nurida IsnaeniUniversitas Jambi1
Rico WijayaUniversitas Jambi1
Muhammad Yusran HadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Suhaimy SyahrulUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Mohd. DinUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Alyasa' AbubakarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Khairuddin HasballahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Abidin NurdinMalikussaleh University1
Samsul Fata Samsul FataAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hayatun HasanahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nabila Ulamy AlyaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
M. Ali Rusdi BedongInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Fikri FikriInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Salman Abdul MuthalibUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhyiddin SalimInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Juliana JulianaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Maisyarah Rahmi HasanUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda1
Nursyirwan Bustanul ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Masri RezaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Baharuddin Umar YakubSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene1
Nurlaelah AbbasUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Mahmuddin MahmuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Fakhrurrazi M. YunusUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rajab RajabAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Ulfa OdeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maulizawati MaulizawatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Wan Nurul Husna Binti Wan Mohd HusniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Yuhasnibar YuhasnibarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhamad Nur Afiffuden Bin JufrihishamUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Munawwarah MunawwarahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Postponement of the Implementation of Inheritance Distribution in The Seunuddon Community, North Aceh  In The Lens Of ‘Urf Theory and Legal Pluralism</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abubakar, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Achyar, Gamal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khatimah, Husnul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">A. Samad, Sri Astuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inheritance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">‘urf theory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Pluralism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The objective of this study is to investigate the act of postponing the execution of inheritance distribution in the Seunuddon village, located in North Aceh. This study employs sociological legal approaches, which are examined through the lenses of al-'urf and the notion of legal pluralism. Data was gathered through extensive interviews conducted with religious leaders, community leaders, and successors. This study determined that delays in the distribution of inheritance in Seunuddon had persisted for an extended period, with some cases resulting in patah titi and subsequent complications. The delay arises due to entrenched customs, the survival of one parent, inadequate economic conditions, lack of family discussions regarding inheritance division, reluctance to distribute the inheritance immediately due to feelings of embarrassment, and the incapacity of young children to handle the inheritance. Secondly, while examining customary Islamic law, the act of delaying the allocation of inheritance is encompassed within the concepts of 'urf sahih (valid custom) and 'urf fasid (invalid custom). Out of the four cases examined, three cases did not present any issues related to inheritance, as each party got and obtained the legacy funds. Nevertheless, there are instances in which the designated successor has deceased (patah titi), leading to complications in the process of inheriting assets. Within the framework of 'urf theory, the initial three instances can be classified as 'urf sahih, however, the final instance is deemed 'urf fasid due to its propensity for generating injustice, albeit preserving the bond of brotherhood. According to the doctrine of legal pluralism, there exists a dialectic and accommodation between Islamic law and societal customs to provide social harmonization and integration.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/10207</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.10207</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; 411-429</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8083</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8075</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/10207/8981</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Ali Abubakar, Gamal Achyar, Husnul Khatimah, Sri Astuti A. Samad</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>