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A computational study of passive cooling of photovoltaic panels using hybrid material heat sink

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 5 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4487-4499
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-10-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Photovoltaic panels generate electricity from solar energy based on the photovoltaic effect. The conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels depends on many factors such as solar radiation, wind speed, dust, orientation, tilt angle, and operating temperature. When the operating temperature increases by 1 C, the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels decreases by 0.4% - 0.5%. Heat sink is a device used to cool electrical and electronic equipment, including photovoltaic panels. This paper presents calculating the cooling capability of hybrid heat sink made from two materials in steady state using heat transfer theory. Heat sink base is constructed from aluminum and copper layers, with copper layer thickness is 1 and 2 mm. Under different conditions of radiation intensity, wind speed, and tilt angle of photovoltaic panel, results show that heat sink added copper layers of 1 and 2 mm, the operating temperature decreases by about 0.6 K and 1.2 K compared to the aluminum base. Accordingly, the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel increased by 0.1% and 0.2%.

Collaboration network of the authors

3 authors · 3 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations

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  • Electric Power University
  • Hanoi University of Industry
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>A computational study of passive cooling of photovoltaic panels using hybrid material heat sink</dc:title><dc:creator>Binh, Dang Van</dc:creator><dc:creator>Vu, Pham Quang</dc:creator><dc:creator>Manh-Hai, Pham</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Photovoltaic panels generate electricity from solar energy based on the photovoltaic effect. The conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels depends on many factors such as solar radiation, wind speed, dust, orientation, tilt angle, and operating temperature. When the operating temperature increases by 1 C, the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels decreases by 0.4% - 0.5%. Heat sink is a device used to cool electrical and electronic equipment, including photovoltaic panels. This paper presents calculating the cooling capability of hybrid heat sink made from two materials in steady state using heat transfer theory. Heat sink base is constructed from aluminum and copper layers, with copper layer thickness is 1 and 2 mm. Under different conditions of radiation intensity, wind speed, and tilt angle of photovoltaic panel, results show that heat sink added copper layers of 1 and 2 mm, the operating temperature decreases by about 0.6 K and 1.2 K compared to the aluminum base. Accordingly, the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel increased by 0.1% and 0.2%.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-10-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4487-4499</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4487-4499</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 15 No 5 (2025); 4487</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/39039/18421</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>