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Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle

El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 237–252

DOI
10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22020
ISSN
2620-8083, 2620-8075
Terbit
2024-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.

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40 penulis · 114 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 63 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar
  • University of Aberdeen
  • Organisasi lain
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  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kurniati KurniatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar7
Harwis AlimuddinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate6
Muhammad Majdy AmiruddinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare5
M. Ali Rusdi BedongInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare5
Abdul Haris AbbasInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate3
Muammar Muh. BakryUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Arif Rahman RamliUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Marini Abdul DjalalInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate2
Ahmad AhmadState University of Gorontalo2
kurniati .Universitas Bina Darma2
Ahmad FauzanUniversitas Negeri Padang2
Darhan Sutradi HukparUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar2
Rifaldi RifaldiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Zulhas'ari MustafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mulham Jaki AstiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Muhammad RusliUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Nur IfnaUniversitas Cokroaminoto Makassar1
Ariesthina LaelahUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Muhammad Irfan HasanuddinUniversity of Aberdeen1
Muh. Nasruddin AUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Sohrah SohrahUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Rindi RindiUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Indriyani AmirInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate1
Supardin SupardinUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Hannani HannaniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Muhammad HaramainInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Muhammad Arifin IlhamInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Muhammad ImranBeijing Institute of Technology1
Marilang MarilangUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Kamaluddin Nurdin MarjuniSultan Sharif Ali Islamic University1
Hamza Abed Al-Karim HammadJerash University1
Muliati MuliatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Nur Misyuari MaddolangengInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
L SudirmanInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare1
Ahmad AriefUniversitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation  of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syatar, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mayyadah, Mayyadah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abubakar, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Haq, Islamul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Problematic Fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MUI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Supporting Palestine’s Struggle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/22020</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22020</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; 237-252</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8083</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8075</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/22020/9689</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abdul Syatar, Mayyadah Mayyadah, Achmad Abubakar, Islamul Haq</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>