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Resolving Land Disputes Through Land Offices and Customary Institutions: Perspectives from National and Customary Law in Aceh

El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 366–388

DOI
10.22373/tqcdmt70
ISSN
2620-8083, 2620-8075
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Land disputes, which frequently arise, require comprehensive policies and integrated solutions for effective resolution. At the national level, the government has issued technical regulations through Ministerial Regulations. In Aceh, however, land dispute resolution also falls under the jurisdiction of regional laws, including the Aceh Governance Law and Qanun, which reflect customary practices. This study employs an empirical legal research method, using a socio-legal approach to analyze how law operates within the society. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. Respondents included officials from the Land Office, members of the Aceh Customary Council (MAA), customary leaders, academics, and local community members. Documents reviewed consisted of legal regulations, case reports, journal articles, and academic texts related to land disputes. The study finds that the Land Office resolves land disputes through a multi-step process: Case Study, Preliminary Assessment, Investigation, Presentation of Findings, Coordination Meeting, Final Assessment, and Case Resolution. However, traditional leaders and institutions such as the Aceh Customary Council have not been involved in this process, despite their official role in supporting governance, development, community affairs, and social conflict resolution. Currently, the Land Office and customary institutions operate independently, each following its own procedures. The study argues that a more integrated approach between the two entities could enhance the effectiveness of land dispute resolution. Such collaboration would strengthen the legitimacy and public trust in both institutions. Furthermore, customary law has demonstrated its capacity to resolve societal conflicts, including land disputes, thereby underscoring the value of incorporating traditional mechanisms into formal legal processes.

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  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Erwin SusiloMahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia1
Teuku Muttaqin MansurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohd DinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suriana Gende EdeUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asmawati MunirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Minarti UsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdullah AbdullahUniversitas Islam Negeri Mataram1
Asyraf MuzaffarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Roslina RoslinaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ilyas IsmailUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Syahrizal AbbasUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Romaynoor IsmyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Raden Dedi Iman KurniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Richard MarenoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizanizarli RizanizarliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhasaniah NurhasaniahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Resolving Land Disputes Through Land Offices and Customary Institutions: Perspectives from National and Customary Law in Aceh</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Darmawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jauhari, Iman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suhaimi, Suhaimi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary Institutions </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land disputes </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land Office</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary Institutions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">National Law and Customary Law  </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customery Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Land disputes, which frequently arise, require comprehensive policies and integrated solutions for effective resolution. At the national level, the government has issued technical regulations through Ministerial Regulations. In Aceh, however, land dispute resolution also falls under the jurisdiction of regional laws, including the Aceh Governance Law and Qanun, which reflect customary practices. This study employs an empirical legal research method, using a socio-legal approach to analyze how law operates within the society. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. Respondents included officials from the Land Office, members of the Aceh Customary Council (MAA), customary leaders, academics, and local community members. Documents reviewed consisted of legal regulations, case reports, journal articles, and academic texts related to land disputes. The study finds that the Land Office resolves land disputes through a multi-step process: Case Study, Preliminary Assessment, Investigation, Presentation of Findings, Coordination Meeting, Final Assessment, and Case Resolution. However, traditional leaders and institutions such as the Aceh Customary Council have not been involved in this process, despite their official role in supporting governance, development, community affairs, and social conflict resolution. Currently, the Land Office and customary institutions operate independently, each following its own procedures. The study argues that a more integrated approach between the two entities could enhance the effectiveness of land dispute resolution. Such collaboration would strengthen the legitimacy and public trust in both institutions. Furthermore, customary law has demonstrated its capacity to resolve societal conflicts, including land disputes, thereby underscoring the value of incorporating traditional mechanisms into formal legal processes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/27136</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/tqcdmt70</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; 366-388</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8083</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8075</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/27136/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Darmawan Darmawan, Iman Jauhari, Suhaimi Suhaimi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>