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Islamic Philanthropy and the Ihyā' al-Mawāt of Waqf Land: A Zakat-Based Funding Model in Indonesia

El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 1001–1022

DOI
10.22373/ujhk.v9i2.35640
ISSN
2620-8083, 2620-8075
Terbit
2026-09-19
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Waqf has great potential as an instrument for economic empowerment of the people, but many waqf lands in Indonesia are still abandoned and unproductive due to limited funding, weak management, and lack of waqf-based economic development. This condition raises questions about how zakat funds can function as a driving force to revive abandoned waqf land, how productive zakat schemes can be directed to asnaf groups in waqf land management, and how the integration of zakat and waqf can create sustainable economic empowerment. This research uses empirical legal methods, analyzed with the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. Data based on the results of in-depth interviews with academics, ulama and zakat managers. The results of the study show three important findings; First, the institutionalization of zakat and waqf builds institutional synergy through productive zakat funding, nazhir collaboration, and sustainable governance to revive abandoned waqf land into valuable economic and social assets. Both zakat funds can be an initial source of financing in economic activities such as agriculture, livestock, MSMEs, and entrepreneurship given to asnaf groups that will improve the economy in a sustainable manner. Third, the ihyā' al-mawāt waqf land funding model with a zakat fund scheme is seen as able to increase the productivity of waqf land and encourage the transformation of mustahik towards economic independence. Thus, the practice of ihyā' al-mawāt utilizing zakat funds aligns with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah by emphasizing the importance of synergy between zakat and waqf institutions, thereby establishing a productive and sustainable Islamic economic model.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi
  • Coventry University
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hubbulwathan Duri
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kemas Muhammad GemilangUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau2
Mohammad Abdi AlmaktsurUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau2
Fitrianto FitriantoUniversitas Islam Kuantan Singingi2
Izzah Nur Aida Zur RaffarUniversiti Teknologi MARA2
Jumni NelliUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau2
Syamsurizal SyamsurizalUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Viona RismawatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Sofia HardaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Maghfirah MaghfirahUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Afrizal MansurUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Ahmad ZikriUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Devi MegawatiCoventry University1
Muhammad HafisSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
SyamsurizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MasrizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa Masruri ZaimsyahSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hubbulwathan Duri1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Islamic Philanthropy and the Ihyā' al-Mawāt of Waqf Land: A Zakat-Based Funding Model in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hendri, Hendri Sayuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulkifli, Zulkifli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gani, Erman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andrini, Rozi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alwi, Rahman </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic philanthropy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">productive waqf</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ihyā' al-mawāt</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">zakat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">institutionalization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">maqāṣid al-sharī'ah</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Waqf has great potential as an instrument for economic empowerment of the people, but many waqf lands in Indonesia are still abandoned and unproductive due to limited funding, weak management, and lack of waqf-based economic development. This condition raises questions about how zakat funds can function as a driving force to revive abandoned waqf land, how productive zakat schemes can be directed to asnaf groups in waqf land management, and how the integration of zakat and waqf can create sustainable economic empowerment. This research uses empirical legal methods, analyzed with the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. Data based on the results of in-depth interviews with academics, ulama and zakat managers. The results of the study show three important findings; First, the institutionalization of zakat and waqf builds institutional synergy through productive zakat funding, nazhir collaboration, and sustainable governance to revive abandoned waqf land into valuable economic and social assets. Both zakat funds can be an initial source of financing in economic activities such as agriculture, livestock, MSMEs, and entrepreneurship given to asnaf groups that will improve the economy in a sustainable manner. Third, the ihyā' al-mawāt waqf land funding model with a zakat fund scheme is seen as able to increase the productivity of waqf land and encourage the transformation of mustahik towards economic independence.  Thus, the practice of ihyā' al-mawāt utilizing zakat funds aligns with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah by emphasizing the importance of synergy between zakat and waqf institutions, thereby establishing a productive and sustainable Islamic economic model.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/35640</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/ujhk.v9i2.35640</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga; 1001-1022</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8083</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-8075</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/ujhk.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/35640/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Hendri Sayuti, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Erman Gani, Rozi Andrini, and Rahman Alwi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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