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Defining Legal Boundaries of ‘Harm’ In Digital Expression in Indonesia and Thailand

ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan · Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 1–18

DOI
10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44685
ISSN
2657-2125, 1978-8312
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The enforcement of digital conduct provisions is currently gaining more relevance. Indonesia and Thailand, as two countries with diverse socio-cultural and religious backgrounds, continue to struggle with ensuring that online conduct was within safe boundaries. However, ongoing efforts to regulate this situation raised numerous questions regarding the balance between freedom of expression and societal sensitivities, particularly in relation to how 'harm' was defined by individuals and the legal system. A normative legal study was conducted to analyze the relevant primary law sources from both countries and examined how ‘harm’ is defined by the Indonesian and Thailand legal system. The results showed that there was a significant disconnect between Indonesia and Thailand's diverse societies and how the legal system tried to balance competing interests. Legal provisions and enforcement also showed a strong focus on socio-cultural preservation that may inadvertently limit digital discourse.

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  • International University of Batam
  • Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto
  • State University of Semarang
  • Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • University of Economics and Law
  • Van Lang University
  • Organisasi lain
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Winsherly TanInternational University of Batam8
Noorfajri IsmailUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia4
David TanInternational University of Batam4
Winda FitriInternational University of Batam4
Hari Sutra DisemadiInternational University of Batam4
Hien TrinhUniversity of Economics and Law4
Emiliya FebriyaniInternational University of Batam3
Winda FitriInternational University of Batam3
Rahtami SusantiMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto2
Indriati AmariniMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto2
Le Ho Trung HieuVan Lang University2
Rizaldy AnggriawanUniversity of Szeged2
Windi AfdalInternational University of Batam2
Ruetaitip Tungkasamitra ChansrakaeoValaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University2
Ninne Zahara SilvianiInternational University of Batam2
Agustianto AgustiantoInternational University of Batam2
Ghani DarmawanMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Selamat WidodoMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Zeehan Fuad AttamimiMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Astika Nurul HidayahMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Rufinus Hotmaulana HutaurukInternational University of Batam1
Hafiz RamadhanState University of Semarang1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Andri Aditya WicaksonoState University of Semarang1
Rico Alfian PangestuState University of Semarang1
Kyushu Davina ShebiarthaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kyushu Davina ShebiarthaInternational University of Batam1
Enola EltaryInternational University of Batam1
Febri JayaInternational University of Batam1
Ika Ariani KartiniMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Marsitiningsih MarsitiningsihMuhammadiyah University Purwokerto1
Nurul Fadly HabidinSultan Idris Education University1
Sholahuddin Al-FatihUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Rena YuliaSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Chairul HudaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/adliya/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Defining Legal Boundaries of ‘Harm’ In Digital Expression in Indonesia and Thailand</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Situmeang, Ampuan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saefudin, Yusuf</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sohheng, Nipon</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rusdiana, Shelvi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alhakim, Abdurrakhman</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The enforcement of digital conduct provisions is currently gaining more relevance. Indonesia and Thailand, as two countries with diverse socio-cultural and religious backgrounds, continue to struggle with ensuring that online conduct was within safe boundaries. However, ongoing efforts to regulate this situation raised numerous questions regarding the balance between freedom of expression and societal sensitivities, particularly in relation to how 'harm' was defined by individuals and the legal system. A normative legal study was conducted to analyze the relevant primary law sources from both countries and examined how ‘harm’ is defined by the Indonesian and Thailand legal system. The results showed that there was a significant disconnect between Indonesia and Thailand's diverse societies and how the legal system tried to balance competing interests. Legal provisions and enforcement also showed a strong focus on socio-cultural preservation that may inadvertently limit digital discourse.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/adliya/article/view/44685</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44685</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan; 1-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2657-2125</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-8312</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/adliya/article/view/44685/14843</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Ampuan Situmeang, Yusuf Saefudin, Nipon Sohheng, Shelvi Rusdiana, Abdurrakhman Alhakim</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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