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Combination of rough set and cosine similarity approaches in student graduation prediction

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 15 No. 6 (2025)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v15i6.pp6001-6011
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2025-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Higher education institutions must deliver high-quality education that produces graduates who are knowledgeable, skilled, creative, and competitive. In this system, students are a vital asset, and their timely graduation rate is an important factor to consider. In the department of computer science, a challenge arises in distinguishing between students who graduate on time and those who do not. With a low on-time graduation rate of just 1.90% out of 158 graduates, this issue could negatively affect the institution's accreditation evaluation. This research employs the Case-Based Reasoning method, enhanced with an indexing process using rough sets and a prediction process utilizing cosine similarity. The testing, conducted using k-fold validation with 60%, 70%, and 80% of the data, produced average accuracy rates of 64.2%, 66.3%, and 65.6%, respectively. The test results indicate that the highest average accuracy of 66.3% was achieved with 70% of the cases.

Collaboration network of the authors

6 authors · 15 co-authorship links · 9 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Esa Unggul
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of Indonesia
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Combination of rough set and cosine similarity approaches in student graduation prediction</dc:title><dc:creator>Go, Ratna Yulika</dc:creator><dc:creator>Asianto, Tinuk Andriyanti</dc:creator><dc:creator>Setiowati, Dewi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Meilisa, Ranny</dc:creator><dc:creator>Munthe, Christine Cecylia</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kusumawardhana, R. Hendra</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Higher education institutions must deliver high-quality education that produces graduates who are knowledgeable, skilled, creative, and competitive. In this system, students are a vital asset, and their timely graduation rate is an important factor to consider. In the department of computer science, a challenge arises in distinguishing between students who graduate on time and those who do not. With a low on-time graduation rate of just 1.90% out of 158 graduates, this issue could negatively affect the institution's accreditation evaluation. This research employs the Case-Based Reasoning method, enhanced with an indexing process using rough sets and a prediction process utilizing cosine similarity. The testing, conducted using k-fold validation with 60%, 70%, and 80% of the data, produced average accuracy rates of 64.2%, 66.3%, and 65.6%, respectively. The test results indicate that the highest average accuracy of 66.3% was achieved with 70% of the cases.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025-12-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i6.pp6001-6011</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v15i6.pp6001-6011</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 15 No 6 (2025); 6001</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/39332/18595</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>