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Parametric analysis to optimize a tradeoff between the efficiency and demagnetization of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp563-576
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2026-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors (LSPMSMs) have many advantages, such as high efficiency and power factor, high energy density, and the ability to line-start. Therefore, the LSPMSMs are being studied to partially replace the induction motors (IMs) currently in use. However, LSPMSMs have disadvantages, including poor starting capability, and the permanent magnets may experience irreversible demagnetization during operation. Thus, this paper uses parametric analysis method to analyze the size of the permanent magnets to optimize the efficiency of the motor while ensuring that the permanent magnets do not undergo irreversible demagnetization. A 15 kW, 2-pole LSPMSM was used for experimentation, and the results show that the motor achieves the highest efficiency of ηmax = 95.5% at wM = 35 mm. However, when the motor thickness wM is greater than or equal to 34 mm, the motor experiences significant demagnetization. Thus, selecting permanent magnets (PM) size and material type that balance motor efficiency and avoid irreversible demagnetization needs careful consideration. Additionally, the experimental and simulation results are consistent, confirming the accuracy between the two methods.

Collaboration network of the authors

3 authors · 3 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations

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  • Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
  • Hanoi University of Industry
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Parametric analysis to optimize a tradeoff between the  efficiency and demagnetization of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors</dc:title><dc:creator>Tuan, Le Anh</dc:creator><dc:creator>Thuy, Trinh Bien</dc:creator><dc:creator>Y., Do Nhu</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors (LSPMSMs) have many advantages, such as high efficiency and power factor, high energy density, and the ability to line-start. Therefore, the LSPMSMs are being studied to partially replace the induction motors (IMs) currently in use. However, LSPMSMs have disadvantages, including poor starting capability, and the permanent magnets may experience irreversible demagnetization during operation. Thus, this paper uses parametric analysis method to analyze the size of the permanent magnets to optimize the efficiency of the motor while ensuring that the permanent magnets do not undergo irreversible demagnetization. A 15 kW, 2-pole LSPMSM was used for experimentation, and the results show that the motor achieves the highest efficiency of ηmax = 95.5% at wM = 35 mm. However, when the motor thickness wM is greater than or equal to 34 mm, the motor experiences significant demagnetization. Thus, selecting permanent magnets (PM) size and material type that balance motor efficiency and avoid irreversible demagnetization needs careful consideration. Additionally, the experimental and simulation results are consistent, confirming the accuracy between the two methods.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2026-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp563-576</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp563-576</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 16 No 2 (2026); 563</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/40383/18665</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>