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Virtual decomposition with time delay control for underactuated robot manipulator

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp791-805
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2026-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The importance of controlling robot manipulators is undeniable. However, faults in these systems can significantly impact the workspace environment and personal safety. To address these challenges, a new adaptive approach has been proposed that easily adapts to a faulty actuator while precisely tracking its desired position. The virtual decomposition control (VDC) method decomposes the robot into subsystems, each with its sub-controller, while ensuring the overall system remains stable. Meanwhile, time delay estimation (TDE) is used to estimate unknown and uncertain parameters. A co-simulation was conducted to test the TD-VDC method on a 6 DoFs robot, which becomes underactuated during its running. The results of the root main square error of the proposed controller were lower of 6% than those of sliding mode control based on partial feedback linearization control (SMC-PFLC), which proves the proposal's effectiveness and efficiency.

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 17 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
  • Mohammed V University
  • Université Ibn-Tofail
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mohammed BenbrahimSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University3
Nassima JihaniSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Asmae HafianSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Imane AbziSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Virtual decomposition with time delay control for underactuated robot manipulator</dc:title><dc:creator>Cheikh, Imane</dc:creator><dc:creator>Omali, Khaoula Oulidi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Faqihi, Hachmia</dc:creator><dc:creator>Benbrahim, Mohammed</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kabbaj, Mohammed Nabil</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;The importance of controlling robot manipulators is undeniable. However, faults in these systems can significantly impact the workspace environment and personal safety. To address these challenges, a new adaptive approach has been proposed that easily adapts to a faulty actuator while precisely tracking its desired position. The virtual decomposition control (VDC) method decomposes the robot into subsystems, each with its sub-controller, while ensuring the overall system remains stable. Meanwhile, time delay estimation (TDE) is used to estimate unknown and uncertain parameters. A co-simulation was conducted to test the TD-VDC method on a 6 DoFs robot, which becomes underactuated during its running. The results of the root main square error of the proposed controller were lower of 6% than those of sliding mode control based on partial feedback linearization control (SMC-PFLC), which proves the proposal's effectiveness and efficiency.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2026-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp791-805</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp791-805</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 16 No 2 (2026); 791</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/40262/18684</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>