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Analytic algebraic Riccati solution for a robust control system: application to 2-DOF arm robot

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1159-1174
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2026-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

An analytic solution to the Riccati algebraic equation has been investigated by employing eigenvalue–eigenvector techniques combined with the Gram–Schmidt orthogonality process. An analytic solution to the Riccati algebraic equation has been investigated by employing eigenvalue–eigenvector techniques combined with the Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization process. The applied method is used to improve robust control of second and third-order state-dependent systems by handling nonlinearities. An H∞ controller is designed in this context via backstepping technique to enhance robustness and reduce computational effort. The effectiveness of this method has been demonstrated on a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) robotic manipulator arm. Simulation results validate the performance of the controller, showing improved tracking accuracy, disturbance rejection, and overall system stability, thereby confirming the efficiency and applicability of the combined analytic Riccati algebraic equation and H∞ backstepping approach for nonlinear robotic systems.

Collaboration network of the authors

10 authors · 17 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf
  • University of Bechar
  • Informatique, BioInformatique, Systèmes Complexes
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ouamri BachirUniversity of Bechar2
Benaoumeur IbariAffiliation unknown1
Hanifi Elhachimi Amar RedaAffiliation unknown1
Reda Hanifi Elhachemi AmarAffiliation unknown1
Laredj BenchikhInformatique, BioInformatique, Systèmes Complexes1
Hakima DermecheAffiliation unknown1
Aicha SediniUniversité des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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