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KEBIJAKAN FISKAL MASA AL-KHILAFAH AL-ISLAMIYAH

Asy-Syari'ah · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 291–312

DOI
10.15575/as.v22i2.9116
ISSN
2654-5675, 2086-9029
Terbit
2021-01-13
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Abstract: This article describes the policy of the Islamic fiscal management system managed by the state with the aim of improving the people welfare during the Khulafa ar-Rasyidin era. This study uses a normative historical method and an exploratory approach that refers to various relevant literatures and is analyzed qualitatively. This research shows that the culture of the Islamic fiscal management system during the Khulafa ar-Rasyidin era tended to continue the Prophet's culture and development which included a balanced budget policy, as evidenced by the instruments of zakat, ghanimah, kharraj, jizyah, waqf, and others, and distributed for the welfare of society. The policy of managing the Islamic fiscal system is now widely used as a reference for developing a modern fiscal system. This result of this study found that the policy of the Prophet Muhammad regarding on fiscal management was continued by Khulafa ar-Rasyidin, which was a representation of the principles of public spending in the social, political, economics, and security context, whose it was based on the principle of a balanced budget policy. And then, the utilization of zakat, jizyah, kharaj, ghanimah, and waqf instruments as the sources of the state budget at this period, illustrating the dynamics of the caliph's fiscal policy progressively during the Khulafa ar-Rasyidin era, which was succeeded in bringing the Muslims to be in the golden age. Unfortunately, after the fall of the Abbasid Dynasty and continued to the colonialization period, Islamic fiscal policy was also declined.

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19 penulis · 43 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 26 lintas organisasi

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  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
  • Siliwangi University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Selangor Islamic University
  • University of Malaya
  • Prince of Songkla University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sulistyorini SulistyoriniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung1
Sisca AuliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ija SuntanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Usep SaepullahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Joni JoniSiliwangi University1
Yadi JanwariSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ahmad Luqman HakimPadjadjaran University1
Anton AthoillahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hasanudin HasanudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ending SolehudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Oyo Sunaryo MukhlasSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Muhammad Farhan bin Mat NoradinSelangor Islamic University1
Ahmad Fathan AniqMcGill University1
Mohd Roslan Mohd NorUniversity of Malaya1
Haris Maiza PutraSTAI Al-Falah Cicalengka1
Moh. Ahsanuddin JauhariSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Asman TaealiPrince of Songkla University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KEBIJAKAN FISKAL MASA AL-KHILAFAH AL-ISLAMIYAH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Supriatna, Supriatna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jubaedah, Dedah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Economics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Fiscal Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Zakat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Taxes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Al-Khilafah Al-Islamiyah</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstract: This article describes the policy of the Islamic fiscal management system managed by the state with the aim of improving the people welfare during the Khulafa ar-Rasyidin era. This study uses a normative historical method and an exploratory approach that refers to various relevant literatures and is analyzed qualitatively. This research shows that the culture of the Islamic fiscal management system during the Khulafa ar-Rasyidin era tended to continue the Prophet's culture and development which included a balanced budget policy, as evidenced by the instruments of zakat, ghanimah, kharraj, jizyah, waqf, and others, and distributed for the welfare of society. The policy of managing the Islamic fiscal system is now widely used as a reference for developing a modern fiscal system. This result of this study found that the policy of the Prophet Muhammad regarding on fiscal management was continued by Khulafa ar-Rasyidin, which was a representation of the principles of public spending in the social, political, economics, and security context, whose it was based on the principle of a balanced budget policy. And then, the utilization of zakat, jizyah, kharaj, ghanimah, and waqf instruments as the sources of the state budget at this period, illustrating the dynamics of the caliph's fiscal policy progressively during the Khulafa ar-Rasyidin era, which was succeeded in bringing the Muslims to be in the golden age. Unfortunately, after the fall of the Abbasid Dynasty and continued to the colonialization period, Islamic fiscal policy was also declined.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-01-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/article/view/9116</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/as.v22i2.9116</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Asy-Syari'ah; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): Asy-Syari'ah; 291-312</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-5675</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-9029</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/as.v22i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/article/view/9116/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Asy-Syari'ah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>