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An enhancement of stock price forecasting based on hybrid BiLSTM-Transformer model

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1298-1306
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2026-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Stock price forecasting presents a challenging problem due to factors like nonlinearity, seasonality, and economic volatility in financial data. Deep learning approaches can handle nonlinearity and complexity of financial data, but they often face limitations in capturing both local and global dependencies. This study introduces a hybrid Transformer–bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model to improve stock price forecasting. Our method combines the strength of BiLSTM with the global context understanding of the Transformer by embedding a 1D convolutional layer. The model can efficiently capture short-term and long-term dependencies in stock data. Experimental results on various datasets show that our hybrid model outperforms other well-known models.

Collaboration network of the authors

6 authors · 12 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations

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  • Saigon University
  • Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Pham Cung Le Thien VuSaigon University2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>An enhancement of stock price forecasting based on hybrid BiLSTM-Transformer model</dc:title><dc:creator>Vuong, Pham Hoang</dc:creator><dc:creator>Phu, Lam Hung</dc:creator><dc:creator>Duy, Le Nhat</dc:creator><dc:creator>Bao, Pham The</dc:creator><dc:creator>Trinh, Tan Dat</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Stock price forecasting presents a challenging problem due to factors like nonlinearity, seasonality, and economic volatility in financial data. Deep learning approaches can handle nonlinearity and complexity of financial data, but they often face limitations in capturing both local and global dependencies. This study introduces a hybrid Transformer–bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model to improve stock price forecasting. Our method combines the strength of BiLSTM with the global context understanding of the Transformer by embedding a 1D convolutional layer. The model can efficiently capture short-term and long-term dependencies in stock data. Experimental results on various datasets show that our hybrid model outperforms other well-known models.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2026-06-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1298-1306</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1298-1306</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 16 No 3 (2026); 1298</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/38409/18749</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>