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Effect of Water Temperature to Survival and Development of Larvae of Two Local Aedes Aegypti Strains

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019) · hlm. 40–49

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.3843
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2019-05-28
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

  Global warming has been reported in last decades. Chang-es in average Earth’s temperature may affect the physiology of many insect species, especially the ones which act as a human disease vec-tor, like Aedes aegypti. In this study, the effect of increasing water temperature on physiological components related to development period, sex ratio, and body size of two distinctively strains, VCRU (Vector Control Research Unit) and Pangandaran. Thirty larvae of each strain kept inside distilled water with the temperature of 25°C, 27°C, 30°C, 33°C, 35°C, 40°C which replicated three times. Observa-tions were conducted until all larvae metamorphed into adults or all larvae dead. Development rate and time were analyzed by frequency dependent mean. The result showed that the optimum temperature for larvae development of VCRU strain was 27-30°C with a survival rate of 84% while it was 30°C for Pangandaran strain, with the surviv-al rate of 83%. Larvae of both strains showed 100% mortality rate when kept inside a container with water temperature exceed 33°C. Both strains showed the highest and the lowest male:female ratio at similar water temperature which were 33°C and 30°C, respec-tivelly. Highest and lowest ratio of VCRU was 1.25 and 0.6, respec-tively, while it was 1.4 and 0.6 for Pangandaran. In general, larvae lived in increasing water temperature showed reducing wing width.Â

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • IPB University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus Dana PermanaBandung Institute of Technology6
Ida KinasihSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung6
Mia RosmiatiBandung Institute of Technology3
Rika RaffiudinIPB University3
Hery PurnobasukiUniversitas Airlangga3
RC Hidayat SoesilohadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Ateng SupriyatnaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ana RochanaPadjadjaran University1
Rachmat WiradimadjaPadjadjaran University1
Denny RusmanaPadjadjaran University1
Astuti KusumoriniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Nindia Safa'atBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Dzaky AlfawwazBandung Institute of Technology1
Agus SusantoPadjadjaran University1
Ucu JulitaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Din Dzakamala Fafi RohmatillahBandung Institute of Technology1
Acep PurqonBandung Institute of Technology1
Nadia Damika PutriBandung Institute of Technology1
Rina SusantiBandung Institute of Technology1
Auliya NurulfahBandung Institute of Technology1
Indah OktavianiSumatera Institute of Technology1
D Beta RamadanBandung Institute of Technology1
Adriyanita AdinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sovia Santi LeksikowatiSumatera Institute of Technology1
Yenyen FatmalasariBandung Institute of Technology1
Finsa Firlana GusmaraBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Yusuf NurhadiBandung Institute of Technology1
Ramadini Aini AnitasariBandung Institute of Technology1
Nina Ratna DjuitaIPB University1
Ibnul QayimIPB University1
Dwika BramastaIPB University1
Rezha Tanu DewanggaBandung Institute of Technology1
Endang HermawanBandung Institute of Technology1
Naomi Florenata DamanikBandung Institute of Technology1
Jennifer Adelia LatifBandung Institute of Technology1
Rika AlfiannyBandung Institute of Technology1
Ayu Nirmala SariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ahmad RidwanBandung Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Water Temperature to Survival and Development of Larvae of Two Local Aedes Aegypti Strains</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Ramadhani Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trinuroni, Gunadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Aedes aegypti</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sex ratio</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">survivorship</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">water temperature</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">  Global warming has been reported in last decades. Chang-es in average Earth’s temperature may affect the physiology of many insect species, especially the ones which act as a human disease vec-tor, like Aedes aegypti. In this study, the effect of increasing water temperature on physiological components related to development period, sex ratio, and body size of two distinctively strains, VCRU (Vector Control Research Unit) and Pangandaran. Thirty larvae of each strain kept inside distilled water with the temperature of 25°C, 27°C, 30°C, 33°C, 35°C, 40°C which replicated three times. Observa-tions were conducted until all larvae metamorphed into adults or all larvae dead. Development rate and time were analyzed by frequency dependent mean. The result showed that the optimum temperature for larvae development of VCRU strain was 27-30°C with a survival rate of 84% while it was 30°C for Pangandaran strain, with the surviv-al rate of 83%. Larvae of both strains showed 100% mortality rate when kept inside a container with water temperature exceed 33°C. Both strains showed the highest and the lowest male:female ratio at similar water temperature which were 33°C and 30°C, respec-tivelly. Highest and lowest ratio of VCRU was 1.25 and 0.6, respec-tively, while it was 1.4 and 0.6 for Pangandaran. In general, larvae lived in increasing water temperature showed reducing wing width. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-05-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/3843</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.3843</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): May; 40-49</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 4 No 1 (2019): May; 40-49</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/3843/2710</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>