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Anatomical Structure of Sepal and Petal of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton & Rose) During Flower Development

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 163–174

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v4i2.4581
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2019-11-29
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton & Rose) is one type of cactus plant which is very potential as an ornamental plant and edible fruit. Flower is organ that play an important role in the process of breeding plants generatively. This reasearch aimed to study the anatomical structure of sepals and petals of red dragon fruit plants during flower development. The research stages included: sepals and petals sampling that held at various stages of flowering; morphological observation (measurement length of sepals and petals); anatomical slides of sepals and petals cross section using the embedding method, anatomical observation and image capture of sepals and petals. The parameters observed were bud size, sepal length, petal length, sepal thickness, petal thickness, and tissue description composed. The results of this study indicated that buds have an increased development pattern. The increase in bud size is directly proportional to the stage of the bud. Sepal and petal are composed of epidermal tissue which form papillae, cryptophore stomata, secretory parenchyma space containing mucus, and tissues transport system is closed collateral.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Suharno SuharnoCenderawasih University1
Chris D. SembayAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Verena AgustiniCenderawasih University1
Lisiard DimaraCenderawasih University1
Jemmy RinaldyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nyoman Ngurah AryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Happy WidiastutiIndonesian Oil Palm Research Institute1
SUTAMIHARDJA SUTAMIHARDJAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AGUSTINA WULANINGTYASAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Umi SiswantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Fitria Yulia RachmawatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Aprida NikenUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rega Virgiyana AgustinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Niken WulansariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Endang SemiartiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ari IndriantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Devi Bunga PagallaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Anatomical Structure of Sepal and Petal of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton &amp; Rose) During Flower Development</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Utaminingsih, Utaminingsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Etfanti, Sulhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharyanto, Suharyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maryani, Maryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">flower development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hylocereus polyrhizus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">paraffin method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">petal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sepal</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton &amp;amp; Rose) is one type of cactus plant which is very potential as an ornamental plant and edible fruit. Flower is organ that play an important role in the process of breeding plants generatively. This reasearch aimed to study the anatomical structure of sepals and petals of red dragon fruit plants during flower development. The research stages included: sepals and petals sampling that held at various stages of flowering ; morphological observation (measurement length of sepals and petals); anatomical slides of sepals and petals cross section using the embedding method, anatomical observation and image capture of sepals and petals. The parameters observed were bud size, sepal length, petal length, sepal thickness, petal thickness, and tissue description composed. The results of this study indicated that buds have an increased development pattern. The increase in bud size is directly proportional to the stage of the bud. Sepal and petal are composed of epidermal tissue which form papillae, cryptophore stomata, secretory parenchyma space containing mucus, and tissues transport system is closed collateral.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-11-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/4581</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v4i2.4581</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November; 163-174</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 4 No 2 (2019): November; 163-174</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/4581/3502</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>