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Hydropriming Improves Germination and Plant Recovery During Embryo Rescue of Wild Banana Musa acuminata var. tomentosa

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 11–22

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.10528
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2021-06-01
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Wild bananas are believed to have genes for resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in nature, making them potential genetic resources for creating superior varieties. Wild banana seeds, such as Musa acuminata var. tomentosa are generally difficult to germinate in vivo, so that in vitro embryo culture technique is needed. This study aimed to increase embryo germination and regeneration of wild banana M. acuminata var. tomentosa by soaking the seeds as hydropriming. The treatment comprised of soaking the seeds in sterile distilled water for four periods of time: 0 (control), 1, 4, and 7 days. A total of 45 embryos for each treatment were planted on petri dishes containing MS + 0.5 mg/L BA + 1 mg/L biotin + 1 mg/L proline. The results showed that hydropriming increased the rate of embryo germination and regeneration. Seeds soaked for 1, 4, and 7 days successfully resulted in embryo germination percentages of 87%, 62%, and 62%, respectively, while the control unsoaked seeds germinated with a lower percentage of 42%. One-day soaking treatment was the most optimal treatment to increase the rate of germination and regeneration as well as obtained the best vigor as demonstrated by the highest average height of plantlets, number of leaves, and roots than other treatments. Thus, 1-day seed hydropriming is the best treatment for embryo rescue and regeneration of wild banana M. acuminata var. tomentosa

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • IPB University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Satya Wacana Christian University
  • Center for Plant Conservation
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fajarudin AhmadIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
. RidwanHasanuddin University2
WitjaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sunardi SunardiIPB University2
Muhammad MansurNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Wulan Septiningtyas KurniajatiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Yuliawati YuliawatiSatya Wacana Christian University1
Betalini Widhi HapsariNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Deritha Ellfy RantauNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Siti NoorohmahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sitti Fatimah SyahidNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dyah Retno WulandariNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Eldrian Daffa RaihanNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Aufa Rizqia HazNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ajeng Putri KumalaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Desriani DesrianiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Priyono SuryantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
S. M. WidyastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Yuzammi YuzammiCenter for Plant Conservation1
Kartika Ning TyasIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Diyah MartantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rita MegiaIPB University1
Siti Muslimah WidyastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
HarjonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yasper Michael MambrasarIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Yashanti Berlinda ParadisaIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Urip PerwitasariIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Tri Ratna SulistiyaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Slamet Diah VolkandariIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Marlin Megalestin RaunsaiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Nurul Fitri SariIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Leberina Kristina IboIndonesian Institute of Sciences1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hydropriming Improves Germination and Plant Recovery During Embryo Rescue of Wild Banana Musa acuminata var. tomentosa</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Prawestri, Apriliana Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riastiwi, Indira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahayu, Resa Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Handayani, Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Leksonowati, Aryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Poerba, Yuyu Suryasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Embryo rescue</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">germination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">regeneration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">seeds soaking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">wild banana</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Wild bananas are believed to have genes for resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in nature, making them potential genetic resources for creating superior varieties. Wild banana seeds, such as Musa acuminata var. tomentosa are generally difficult to germinate in vivo, so that in vitro embryo culture technique is needed. This study aimed to increase embryo germination and regeneration of wild banana M. acuminata var. tomentosa by soaking the seeds as hydropriming. The treatment comprised of soaking the seeds in sterile distilled water for four periods of time: 0 (control), 1, 4, and 7 days. A total of 45 embryos for each treatment were planted on petri dishes containing MS + 0.5 mg/L BA + 1 mg/L biotin + 1 mg/L proline. The results showed that hydropriming increased the rate of embryo germination and regeneration. Seeds soaked for 1, 4, and 7 days successfully resulted in embryo germination percentages of 87%, 62%, and 62%, respectively, while the control unsoaked seeds germinated with a lower percentage of 42%. One-day soaking treatment was the most optimal treatment to increase the rate of germination and regeneration as well as obtained the best vigor as demonstrated by the highest average height of plantlets, number of leaves, and roots than other treatments. Thus, 1-day seed hydropriming is the best treatment for embryo rescue and regeneration of wild banana M. acuminata var. tomentosa</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/10528</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.10528</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): May; 11-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May; 11-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/10528/5581</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
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