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The Physiological Responses of Zea Mays L. and Cucumis Sativus L. on Drought Stress and Re-Watering

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 190–202

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.12572
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2021-11-29
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Drought leads to deficit water availability and its detrimental effects seriously threaten plant growth. This study assessed the physiological, biochemical, and antioxidant adjustments in different types of photosynthetic plants between Zea mays L. (C4) and Cucumis sativus L. (C3 plant) under response to short-term drought stress. Analyses of relative water content (RWC), proline, and ascorbic acid (AsA) were performed to explore how these plants react to drought. Fifteen-day-old plants were subjected to full irrigation or gradual drought periods for 2-d, 4-d, 6-d, and 8-d following by recovery for 7-d. The results revealed that drought significantly reduces leaf RCW in both plants. Re-watered Z. mays after 8-d drought was higher than C. sativus and reestablished RCW by 23% of stressed plant although remained lower by 9% of the well-watered plant. While, proline and AsA contents in Z. mays were higher than those in C. sativus in drought treatment at 8-d (2.05 µmol/g FW) and 6-d (3174.60 AsA/100 g FW), respectively, that could demonstrate osmotic adjustment ability in this C4 species. The increased proline in both plants also indicates a good strategy for plants to recover. Rewatering gave a decrease AsA and could be expected that plants restore cellular activity after oxidative injury. Based on our study, proline is the most informative biochemical marker to differentiate plant response to drought and Z. mays adjusted defense mechanism to drought rather than C. sativus due to higher accumulation of proline, better antioxidant activity, and improved RCW after recovery.

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • University of Göttingen
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yohana Caecilia SulistyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sulistijorini SulistijoriniIPB University4
Agik SuprayogiIPB University3
Min RahminiwatiIPB University3
Yasinta Ratna Esti WulandariAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia3
Elga RenjanaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Elok Rifqi FirdianaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Linda Wige NingrumNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Rony IrawantoNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Iswandi AnasIPB University2
Sasya SamhitaUniversity of Göttingen2
Deden MudianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Resti WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsul FalahIPB University1
Sonya TobingIPB University1
Nisa RachmaniaIPB University1
Yanti HerlantiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Nabila Salwa MutiaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Hakzah HakzahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Parepare1
Harsani HarsaniPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan1
Iradhatullah RahimUniversitas Muhammadiyah Parepare1
Elkheir Hassaballah Abdallah AhamedOmdurman Islamic University1
Subaryanti SubaryantiIPB University1
Dyah IswantiniIPB University1
Sudarsono SudarsonoIPB University1
Edi GuhardjaIPB University1
Ibnul QayimIPB University1
Soekisman TjitrosemitoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Christoph LeuschnerUniversity of Göttingen1
Nisa Rachmania MubarikIPB University1
Angelia Rezty Fitriani SitumorangIPB University1
Miftahudin MiftahudinIPB University1
Violita ViolitaIPB University1
Soekisman TjitrosoedirdjoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Yuke MardiatiIPB University1
Nurul HidayatiIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Physiological Responses of Zea Mays L. and  Cucumis Sativus L. on Drought Stress and Re-Watering</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Meriem, Selis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muliyah, Evi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Angio, Melisnawati H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Triadiati, Triadiati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acorbic acid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cucumis sativus L.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">drought</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">proline</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">relative water content</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Zea mays L.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Drought leads to deficit water availability and its detrimental effects seriously threaten plant growth. This study assessed the physiological, biochemical, and antioxidant adjustments in different types of photosynthetic plants between Zea mays L. (C4) and Cucumis sativus L. (C3 plant) under response to short-term drought stress. Analyses of relative water content (RWC), proline, and ascorbic acid (AsA) were performed to explore how these plants react to drought. Fifteen-day-old plants were subjected to full irrigation or gradual drought periods for 2-d, 4-d, 6-d, and 8-d following by recovery for 7-d. The results revealed that drought significantly reduces leaf RCW in both plants. Re-watered Z. mays after 8-d drought was higher than C. sativus and reestablished RCW by 23% of stressed plant although remained lower by 9% of the well-watered plant. While, proline and AsA contents in Z. mays were higher than those in C. sativus in drought treatment at 8-d (2.05 µmol/g FW) and 6-d (3174.60 AsA/100 g FW), respectively, that could demonstrate osmotic adjustment ability in this C4 species. The increased proline in both plants also indicates a good strategy for plants to recover. Rewatering gave a decrease AsA and could be expected that plants restore cellular activity after oxidative injury. Based on our study, proline is the most informative biochemical marker to differentiate plant response to drought and Z. mays adjusted defense mechanism to drought rather than C. sativus due to higher accumulation of proline, better antioxidant activity, and improved RCW after recovery.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/12572</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.12572</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November; 190-202</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 6 No 2 (2021): November; 190-202</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/12572/6332</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
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