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Effect of Growth Space on The Productivity of Maize Using Three Sisters Cultivation with Bee Pollination

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 191–202

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.19227
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2023-11-28
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

he increasing number of food needs is one of the driving factors for increasing agricultural production, but there are constraints on the availability of land. A polyculture system with corn, beans, and pumpkins, commonly known as the three sisters, can create positive interactions that can enhance the growth and development of each plant. This system has a vast potency to be applied to urban farming inside a grow bag because it does not require ample space, the placement of plants is flexible, and it produces a variety of yields. However, it is necessary to assess the effect of growing space on the growth of maize (Zea mays) cultivated by the three-sister system. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatments and six replications. The treatment consists of three planting spaces with various growing bags (treatment A:75 L, B:100 L, and C:200 L). The results of this study showed that the highest corn productivity was in the largest growing space (treatment C), which weighed 318.40 g/cob, and without husks 246.42 g/cob, but not significantly different from treatment B (grow bag 100 L), which weights 316.20 g/cob and without pods of 240.63 g/cob. This study found that the 100 L grow bag was the optimal growing space for planting corn in containers using the three sisters technique.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • IPB University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus Dana PermanaBandung Institute of Technology6
Ida KinasihSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung6
Mia RosmiatiBandung Institute of Technology3
Rika RaffiudinIPB University3
Hery PurnobasukiUniversitas Airlangga3
RC Hidayat SoesilohadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Wahyu SrigutomoBandung Institute of Technology2
Rustan RustanUniversitas Jambi1
Ateng SupriyatnaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Gunadi TrinuroniBandung Institute of Technology1
Ana RochanaPadjadjaran University1
Rachmat WiradimadjaPadjadjaran University1
Denny RusmanaPadjadjaran University1
Astuti KusumoriniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Nindia Safa'atBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Dzaky AlfawwazBandung Institute of Technology1
Agus SusantoPadjadjaran University1
Ucu JulitaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Din Dzakamala Fafi RohmatillahBandung Institute of Technology1
Rina SusantiBandung Institute of Technology1
Auliya NurulfahBandung Institute of Technology1
Indah OktavianiSumatera Institute of Technology1
D Beta RamadanBandung Institute of Technology1
Adriyanita AdinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sovia Santi LeksikowatiSumatera Institute of Technology1
Yenyen FatmalasariBandung Institute of Technology1
Finsa Firlana GusmaraBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Yusuf NurhadiBandung Institute of Technology1
Ramadini Aini AnitasariBandung Institute of Technology1
Nina Ratna DjuitaIPB University1
Ibnul QayimIPB University1
Dwika BramastaIPB University1
Rezha Tanu DewanggaBandung Institute of Technology1
Endang HermawanBandung Institute of Technology1
Naomi Florenata DamanikBandung Institute of Technology1
Jennifer Adelia LatifBandung Institute of Technology1
Rika AlfiannyBandung Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id-ID">Effect of Growth Space on The Productivity of Maize Using Three Sisters Cultivation with Bee Pollination</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Nadia Damika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purqon, Acep</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Ramadhani Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">corn</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">grow bag</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">growth space</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">three sister</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id-ID">he increasing number of food needs is one of the driving factors for increasing agricultural production, but there are constraints on the availability of land. A polyculture system with corn, beans, and pumpkins, commonly known as the three sisters, can create positive interactions that can enhance the growth and development of each plant. This system has a vast potency to be applied to urban farming inside a grow bag because it does not require ample space, the placement of plants is flexible, and it produces a variety of yields. However, it is necessary to assess the effect of growing space on the growth of maize (Zea mays) cultivated by the three-sister system. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatments and six replications. The treatment consists of three planting spaces with various growing bags (treatment A:75 L, B:100 L, and C:200 L). The results of this study showed that the highest corn productivity was in the largest growing space (treatment C), which weighed 318.40 g/cob, and without husks 246.42 g/cob, but not significantly different from treatment B (grow bag 100 L), which weights 316.20 g/cob and without pods of 240.63 g/cob. This study found that the 100 L grow bag was the optimal growing space for planting corn in containers using the three sisters technique.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/19227</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.19227</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November; 191-202</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November; 191-202</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/19227/9902</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
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