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Vegetation Structure and Composition of Coffee Agroforestry in Kalibaru District

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 139–150

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v8i1.23826
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2023-05-30
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Agroforestry is a form of sustainable agriculture; the present threat of agroforestry is a change in agroforestry landforms that have switched to a less sustainable form. Coffee plays a role in the agroforestry ecosystem, Kalibaru is one of the Banyuwangi District coffee centers managed by the local community. The objective of this study was to determine the vegetation structure and analyze the effect of that on environmental parameters. Data was collected by vegetation analysis and soil parameter analysis with PAST 2020 Software version 4.05. In total, 15 research plots were used, consisting of 5 complex agroforestry, 5 simple agroforestry, and 5 monoculture plots. The results showed 20 species in complex agroforestry, 24 species in simple agroforestry, and 18 species in monoculture were found. The highest important index level in complex agroforestry: Durio zibethinus 63.87% for trees, the Swietenia mahagoni 64.43% for poles, and Coffee canephora 128.87% for shrubs. In simple agroforestry: Cocos nucifera 72.83% for trees, Leucaena leucocephala 80.70% for poles, and the Coffea canephora 137.57% for shrubs. In monoculture agroforestry: Hibiscus similis 82.99% for trees, Leucaena leucocephala 209.22% for poles, and Coffea canephora 130.96% for shrubs. Agroforestry in Kalibaru was categorized in the moderate diversity. The diversity index (H') in complex agroforestry showed H' trees 2.21, pole 2.03 and. shrubs 1.60. Simple agroforestry shows H' tree 2.00, pole 2.49, and shrubs 1.50. Monoculture shows H' tree 1.98, pole 0.64, and shrubs 1.54. Agroforestry a role in maintaining soil moisture and temperature, complex agroforestry: temperature 24 0C, and Moist 5.82, simple: temperature 24.2 0C, Moist 5.42, and Monoculture temperature 26 0C, Moist 4.54.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Papua
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Cenderawasih University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Catur RetnaningdyahUniversity of Brawijaya4
Brian RahardiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Dian SiswantoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Satria Cahya FebriansyahUniversity of Brawijaya2
Estri Laras ArumingtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad AbdullahState University of Semarang1
Dewi Liesnoor SetyowatiState University of Semarang1
Abdul Hamid A. TohaUniversitas Papua1
Widodo WidodoState University of Jakarta1
Ambariyanto AmbariyantoDiponegoro University1
Agustina L. N. AmininDiponegoro University1
Sutiman Bambang SumitroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Karuniawan Puji WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ratih Nila PamungkasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Arief RachmansyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Agus SuryantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Serafinah IndriyaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Saptoyo SaptoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sudarto SudartoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wiwin MaisyarohUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember1
Jati BatoroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Akira KikuchiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arien HeryansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Romaidi RomaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jehan Ramdani HaryatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Apriyono RahadiantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amin Setyo LeksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasan ZayadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratih Nila PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widodo .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Veince Benyamin SilahooyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hamid TohaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nobukazu NakagoshiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Joko WaluyoCenderawasih University1
Dodit Ari GuntoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian SulastiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Vegetation Structure and Composition of Coffee Agroforestry in Kalibaru District</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pribadi, Titanio Auditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Afiyanti, Mufidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hakim, Luchman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agriculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">distribution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil parameters</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">important value indexs</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Agroforestry is a form of sustainable agriculture; the present threat of agroforestry is a change in agroforestry landforms that have switched to a less sustainable form. Coffee plays a role in the agroforestry ecosystem, Kalibaru is one of the Banyuwangi District coffee centers managed by the local community. The objective of this study was to determine the vegetation structure and analyze the effect of that on environmental parameters. Data was collected by vegetation analysis and soil parameter analysis with PAST 2020 Software version 4.05. In total, 15 research plots were used, consisting of 5 complex agroforestry, 5 simple agroforestry, and 5 monoculture plots. The results showed 20 species in complex agroforestry, 24 species in simple agroforestry, and 18 species in monoculture  were found. The highest important index level in complex agroforestry: Durio zibethinus 63.87%  for trees, the Swietenia mahagoni 64.43%  for poles, and Coffee canephora 128.87% for shrubs. In simple agroforestry : Cocos nucifera 72.83% for trees, Leucaena leucocephala  80.70%  for poles, and the Coffea canephora 137.57%  for shrubs. In monoculture agroforestry: Hibiscus similis 82.99%  for trees, Leucaena leucocephala 209.22% for poles, and Coffea canephora 130.96% for shrubs. Agroforestry in Kalibaru was categorized  in the moderate diversity. The diversity index (H') in complex agroforestry showed H' trees 2.21, pole 2.03 and. shrubs 1.60. Simple agroforestry shows H' tree 2.00, pole 2.49, and shrubs 1.50. Monoculture shows H' tree 1.98, pole 0.64, and shrubs 1.54. Agroforestry a role in maintaining soil moisture and temperature, complex agroforestry: temperature 24 0C, and Moist 5.82, simple: temperature 24.2 0C, Moist 5.42, and Monoculture temperature 26 0C, Moist 4.54.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-05-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/23826</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v8i1.23826</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): May; 139-150</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 8 No 1 (2023): May; 139-150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/23826/9021</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>