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Pteridophytes Diversity and Distribution Along The Elevational Gradient of Mount Penanggungan's Hiking Trail, East Java, Indonesia

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 285–294

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.24938
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2023-11-28
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Pteridophytes (ferns) are a fundamental element of tropical rainforests, which provide excellent microhabitats for their development. In addition, the sensitivity of pteridophytes to shifts in microclimate and anthropogenic disturbances makes them excellent environmental bioindicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and distribution of pteridophytes along the elevational gradient of two well-known hiking trails of Mount Penanggungan, East Java, Indonesia. Using a 10x10 m2 plot and transect line, we examined the composition, species diversity using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), relative abundance, and distribution pattern using Morisita index of dispersion (Id) of ferns along an elevational gradient (700–1500 m above sea level) on the hiking trails of Mount Penanggungan, i.e., Tamiajeng and Kunjorowesi. As many as 14 species from 7 families living in both terrestrial and arboreal types were identified. Species composition along the elevation gradient revealed a pattern of predominating species. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') indicated a moderate level of diversity, where many pteridophytes species are found on the altitude gradient between (700-900 m dpl), and the Morisita index of dispersion (Id) indicated a clustered distribution pattern for most of the species. This pattern of diversity and distribution can be explained by changes in biotic and abiotic factors.

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • University of Brawijaya
  • IPB University
  • Chulalongkorn University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agung Sih KurniantoUniversitas Jember5
Sandra Rafika DeviUniversitas Gadjah Mada5
Nur Laila MagviraIPB University3
Nia KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya3
Muhamad Aslam FadhilahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim3
Nilasari DewiUniversitas Jember2
Agus NurrofikUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad FathoniUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhamad Prayogi ErfandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dede Aulia RahmanIPB University1
Riki HerliansyahInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Ulfah Anisah ShalihahIPB University1
Rikha Aryanie SuryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. S. P. PamungkasUniversitas Jember1
Nanang Tri HaryadiUniversitas Jember1
Hari PurnomoIslamic University of Indonesia1
Miftah Farid AssiddiqyUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Asyraf RijalullahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ahmad Ilham TanzilUniversitas Jember1
Wildan MuhlisonUniversitas Jember1
Luchman HakimUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wanda HamidahUniversitas Jember1
Ummi SholikahUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pteridophytes Diversity and Distribution Along The Elevational Gradient of Mount Penanggungan's Hiking Trail, East Java, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hasyim, Muhammad Asmuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hanifa, Berry Fakhry</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Septiadi, Luhur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Firdaus, Firman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setya, Yudha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulyono, Rizki Mujahidin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Achmad, Caesar Rasendria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haq, Mochammad Nur Izzul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">community ecology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fern</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant distribution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant diversity.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pteridophytes (ferns) are a fundamental element of tropical rainforests, which provide excellent microhabitats for their development. In addition, the sensitivity of pteridophytes to shifts in microclimate and anthropogenic disturbances makes them excellent environmental bioindicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and distribution of pteridophytes along the elevational gradient of two well-known hiking trails of Mount Penanggungan, East Java, Indonesia. Using a 10x10 m2 plot and transect line, we examined the composition, species diversity using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), relative abundance, and distribution pattern using Morisita index of dispersion (Id) of ferns along an elevational gradient (700–1500 m above sea level) on the hiking trails of Mount Penanggungan, i.e., Tamiajeng and Kunjorowesi. As many as 14 species from 7 families living in both terrestrial and arboreal types were identified. Species composition along the elevation gradient revealed a pattern of predominating species. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') indicated a moderate level of diversity, where many pteridophytes species are found on the altitude gradient between (700-900 m dpl), and the Morisita index of dispersion (Id) indicated a clustered distribution pattern for most of the species. This pattern of diversity and distribution can be explained by changes in biotic and abiotic factors.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/24938</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.24938</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November; 285-294</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November; 285-294</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/24938/9906</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
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