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Community Structure of Avifauna in The Rehabilitation Zone at Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park

Jurnal Biodjati · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 142–153

DOI
10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.30033
ISSN
2541-4208, 2548-1606
Terbit
2024-05-31
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) needs to be measured in relation to the success of ecosystem restoration. It can be used as a bioindicator, such as the bird community structure, hence their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the community structure of avifauna in the rehabilitation zone at Wonoasri Resort, MBNP including bird diversity, richness, dominance, feeding guilds, and their correlation with forest cover. The research was conducted in January 2023 in the Bonangan Block at three observation points, namely low vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, and high vegetation cover. The ecological data, such as species and abundance, were collected using the point count method, while additional information related to conservation statuses were collected by web browsing on the IUCN Red List, the CITES appendix, and Indonesian government regulation (LHK No.106/2018). Data analysis used the dominance index, species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), and evaluated for statistical data using a Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test in R version 3.2.1. We recorded 38 bird species belonging to 31 genera and 21 families during this study. Among the feeding guilds, the insectivorous birds (14 species) were recorded as the higher species richness, followed by omnivorous (eight species), frugivorous (five species), granivorous (five species), carnivorous (four species), and nectarivorous (two species). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows there is a significant correlation among the feeding guilds (value of 11.644, with p-value = 0.040). Furthermore, referring to species richness, high vegetation cover areas have the highest species richness (30 species) compared to medium vegetation cover areas (27 species) and low vegetation cover areas (26 species). The dominance of avifauna species at this location falls into the low category (C = 0.07). According to the diversity index, avifauna in Bonangan Block is classified as a high category (H'=3.01).

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Mukhamad Su'udiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dwi SetyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Agung Sih KurniantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tri RatnasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Asa Hanifatul HayyinahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edia Fitri DwiniantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Afina AninnasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Samsuri SamsuriInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Tri HandoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Retno WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puji FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arif Mohammad SiddiqAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisaa Aprilia PalupiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nilasari DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hari SulistyowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Roni YuliantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anggun Sausan FirdausAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdillah Maulana FarhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Wachju SubchanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukron RomadhonaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Community Structure of Avifauna in The Rehabilitation Zone at Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Siddiq, Arif Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistiyowati, Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ulaa, Munaa Aqidatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ulum, Fuad Bahrul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fadri, Firda</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Avifauna</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Community</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Meru Betiri National Park</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rehabilitation Zone.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) needs to be measured in relation to the success of ecosystem restoration. It can be used as a bioindicator, such as the bird community structure, hence their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the community structure of avifauna in the rehabilitation zone at Wonoasri Resort, MBNP including bird diversity, richness, dominance, feeding guilds, and their correlation with forest cover. The research was conducted in January 2023 in the Bonangan Block at three observation points, namely low vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, and high vegetation cover. The ecological data, such as species and abundance, were collected using the point count method, while additional information related to conservation statuses were collected by web browsing on the IUCN Red List, the CITES appendix, and Indonesian government regulation (LHK No.106/2018). Data analysis used the dominance index, species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), and evaluated for statistical data using a Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test in R version 3.2.1. We recorded 38 bird species belonging to 31 genera and 21 families during this study. Among the feeding guilds, the insectivorous birds (14 species) were recorded as the higher species richness, followed by omnivorous (eight species), frugivorous (five species), granivorous (five species), carnivorous (four species), and nectarivorous (two species). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows there is a significant correlation among the feeding guilds (value of 11.644, with p-value = 0.040). Furthermore, referring to species richness, high vegetation cover areas have the highest species richness (30 species) compared to medium vegetation cover areas (27 species) and low vegetation cover areas (26 species). The dominance of avifauna species at this location falls into the low category (C = 0.07). According to the diversity index, avifauna in Bonangan Block is classified as a high category (H'=3.01).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/30033</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.30033</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): May; 142-153</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biodjati; Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May; 142-153</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-4208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1606</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/30033/10772</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Biodjati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>