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Mapping Hate Speech Relationships Indonesia's Religion and State in Social Media

Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 189–208

DOI
10.15575/cjik.v6i2.20431
ISSN
2549-8452
Terbit
2022-12-22
Penerbit
Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Social media has also become a public sphere for people to express all expressions, opinions, ideas, and feelings, including conveying hate speech. In Indonesia, there are many forms of hate speech, one of which leads to issues of racism and religious and state sentiment. This study will identify the problem of hate speech related to religion and the state on social media. This study is a descriptive qualitative study by taking data from Social Media Analysts using a query for hate speech words that have a relationship between religion and the state that are popular in Indonesia, namely the terms Kadrun and Cebong. The first result shows that around 52,290 thousand mentions containing hate speech using the word kadrun and 25,290 thousand statements using the word cebong as a form of negative response to issues that contribute to the background, the case of contradiction between religion and the state. The second religious issue has become a trending issue in the digital era and is most readily associated with political matters in spreading hate speech. Three Twitter media are one of the most frequently used social media platforms compared to other media in spreading hate speech by Indonesia's digital community. This research implies the development of perspectives from both labels to bring down the opposition's reputation during certain political events.Â

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  • Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • St. John's University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Qasem MuhammadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Abdul Rahman MatondangAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ismandianto IsmandiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suci RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sandra Marissa SitorusAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Hana PanggabeanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
EnglianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anthony Le DucSt. John's University1
Ahmad Ridho RojabiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sebastian Francis CroftAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ocha MeydianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bakhrul Khair AmalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
WARDANA WARDANAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahril FurqanyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khatibah KhatibahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khairul AzmyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad Shamsul bin IbrahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Almuntarizi AlmuntariziAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muchid MuchidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardiah RubaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elfi Yanti RitongaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara1
Muhammad HusniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Desy RatnasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hana PangabeanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zuhriah ZuhriahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Josef HadipramanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Misrah MisrahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardhiah RubaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Charles Julian Santos NavarroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Zahra ZulainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Putra Dinata SaragiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Izzati AzizAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/cjik/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mapping Hate Speech Relationships Indonesia's Religion and State in Social Media</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sazali, Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>SM, Umar Abdur Rahim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marta, Rustono Farady</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gatcho, Al Ryanne Gabonada</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hate Speech</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Social Media</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Religion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">State Relations</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Social media has also become a public sphere for people to express all expressions, opinions, ideas, and feelings, including conveying hate speech. In Indonesia, there are many forms of hate speech, one of which leads to issues of racism and religious and state sentiment. This study will identify the problem of hate speech related to religion and the state on social media. This study is a descriptive qualitative study by taking data from Social Media Analysts using a query for hate speech words that have a relationship between religion and the state that are popular in Indonesia, namely the terms Kadrun and Cebong. The first result shows that around 52,290 thousand mentions containing hate speech using the word kadrun and 25,290 thousand statements using the word cebong as a form of negative response to issues that contribute to the background, the case of contradiction between religion and the state. The second religious issue has become a trending issue in the digital era and is most readily associated with political matters in spreading hate speech. Three Twitter media are one of the most frequently used social media platforms compared to other media in spreading hate speech by Indonesia's digital community. This research implies the development of perspectives from both labels to bring down the opposition's reputation during certain political events. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-12-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/cjik/article/view/20431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/cjik.v6i2.20431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi; Vol. 6 No. 2. December (2022): Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi; 189 - 208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8452</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/cjik/article/view/20431/13119</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/cjik/article/view/20431/8113</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Hasan Sazali, Umar Abdur Rahim SM, Rustono Farady Marta, Al Ryanne Gabonada Gatcho</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>