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NATIONALISM IN BITHAQAH HAWIYYAH’s POETRY BY MAHMUD DARWISY: RIFFATTERE SEMIOTIC STUDY

Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 1–16

DOI
10.15575/hijai.v8i1.44277
ISSN
2621-1343
Terbit
2025-02-18
Penerbit
Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Mahmud Darwisy is a Palestinian poet who has become a Palestinian icon. One of his early poetry collections was Awraq Al-Zaytun (Olive Trees) which included a poetry entitled Bithaqah Hawiyyah (Identity Card). This poetry has a magical power that is strong enough to describe Mahmud Darwisy's nationalism and the struggle of the Palestinian people to reclaim their homeland which has been colonized by Israel. The theory used is Riffaterre's semiotic in analyzing this poetry. This research aims to find the elements and forms of nationalism in Bithaqah Hawiyyah’s poetry. The method used is the descriptive-analysis. The conclusion from a semiotic reading of Bithaqah Hawiyyah's poetry is the fighting or nationalist spirit of the Palestinian people in reclaiming the Palestinian homeland which had been colonized by Israel. The elements of nationalism contained in this poetry are (1) the desire to achieve unity; (2) the desire to achieve independence; (3) the desire to achieve loyalty; (4) the desire to maintain national honor. Furthermore, the forms of nationalism contained in this poetry are (1) civic nationalism and (2) state nationalism. Keywords: Mahmud Darwisy, Poetry, Riffaterre Semiotics, Nationalism.

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9 penulis · 16 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 6 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Jakarta
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Centre Universitaire Nour Bachir El Bayadh
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Muzaki AdnanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Odang OdangSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Mohamad SaripState University of Jakarta1
Siti JubaidahState University of Jakarta1
Ahmad Rasyadan RafifState University of Jakarta1
Wafa MenasriCentre Universitaire Nour Bachir El Bayadh1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/hijai/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">NATIONALISM IN BITHAQAH HAWIYYAH’s POETRY BY MAHMUD DARWISY: RIFFATTERE SEMIOTIC STUDY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Masyitoh, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haniefa, Rifda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bahtiar, Ihwan Rahman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mahmud Darwisy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Poetry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Riffaterre Semiotics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nationalism.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Mahmud Darwisy is a Palestinian poet who has become a Palestinian icon. One of his early poetry collections was Awraq Al-Zaytun (Olive Trees) which included a poetry entitled Bithaqah Hawiyyah (Identity Card). This poetry has a magical power that is strong enough to describe Mahmud Darwisy's nationalism and the struggle of the Palestinian people to reclaim their homeland which has been colonized by Israel. The theory used is Riffaterre's semiotic in analyzing this poetry. This research aims to find the elements and forms of nationalism in Bithaqah Hawiyyah’s poetry. The method used is the descriptive-analysis. The conclusion from a semiotic reading of Bithaqah Hawiyyah's poetry is the fighting or nationalist spirit of the Palestinian people in reclaiming the Palestinian homeland which had been colonized by Israel. The elements of nationalism contained in this poetry are (1) the desire to achieve unity; (2) the desire to achieve independence; (3) the desire to achieve loyalty; (4) the desire to maintain national honor. Furthermore, the forms of nationalism contained in this poetry are (1) civic nationalism and (2) state nationalism. Keywords: Mahmud Darwisy, Poetry, Riffaterre Semiotics, Nationalism.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-02-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/hijai/article/view/44277</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/hijai.v8i1.44277</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature; 1-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature; Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature; 1-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1343</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/hijai.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/hijai/article/view/44277/13581</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Masyitoh</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>